Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156413›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Enhancing Personalized Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer: Integrating Gene Expression Data with Machine Learning.

Mahmood Khalsan, Fawaz Al-Alloosh, Ahmed S K Al-Khafaji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bioinformatic Approach to Identify PotentialInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahmood KhalsanScientific Department, Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, 56001, Iraq.
Fawaz Al-AllooshScientific Department, Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, 56001, Iraq.
Ahmed S K Al-KhafajiScientific Department, Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, 56001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOvarian cancer's complexity and heterogeneity pose significant challenges in treatment, often resulting in suboptimal chemotherapy outcomes. This study aimed to leverage machine learning algorithms, gene selection, and gene expression data to improve chemotherapy results.

methodsThe mutual_info_classif approach was employed to identify the most informative genes for predicting treatment responses. Ten machine learning techniques were used to assess and optimize the predictive potential of these genes.

resultBy examining the reciprocal relationships between gene expression and chemotherapy outcomes, the study identified a subset of 20 critical genes essential for treatment efficacy. Among the selected genes, the Random Forest classifier demonstrated the highest accuracy, achieving 97% accuracy, 98% precision, 97% recall, and a 97.5% F1-score in predicting treatment responses. With statistical significance (p = 0.019), the carboplatin predictor successfully distinguished between platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant patients. Additionally, the combined predictor for the platinum-taxane regimen revealed a significant difference in survival between predicted responders and non-responders, with median survival times of 12.9 months and 8.1 months, respectively (p < 0.045).

conclusionThe exceptional performance of this model highlights its ability to integrate complex gene expression data, facilitating the development of personalized chemotherapy regimens.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorMachine LearningOvarian NeoplasmsPrecision MedicineAlgorithmsCarboplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinand Machine LearningBiomarkersGene Expression dataPersonalized Chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40156413
PMCPMC12174542

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.