Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and evaluation of S-carboxymethyl-L-cystine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for Parkinson's disease in murine and zebrafish models.

Shannon D Almeida, Sameera Hammigi Ramesh, Govardhan Katta Radhakrishna, Golla Sireesha, Soundarya Ramesh, Bandral Sunil Kumar, Basavana Gowda Hosur Dinesh, Srinivas Ganjipete, Sunil Nagaraj, Panneerselvam Theivendren and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shannon D AlmeidaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Sameera Hammigi RameshDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Govardhan Katta RadhakrishnaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Golla SireeshaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Soundarya RameshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Bandral Sunil KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Basavana Gowda Hosur DineshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Srinivas GanjipeteDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
Sunil NagarajChromed Biosciences Pvt Ltd, Tumkur, 572168, Karnataka, India.
Panneerselvam TheivendrenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, 600117, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kumarappan ChidambaramDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Selvaraj KunjiappanDepartment of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnanakoil, 626126, Tamil Nadu, India. selvapharmabio@gmail.com.
Damodar Nayak AmmunjeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India. superdamu@gmail.com.
Parasuraman PavadaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India. pvpram@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an advanced neurodegenerative condition distinguished by the rapid decline of dopamine neurons in the midbrain, leading to an imbalance in dopamine and acetylcholine levels, precipitating associated symptoms. The main objective of this work was to fabricate solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) loaded with S-carboxymethyl-L-cystine (SC) for enhanced delivery to the brain. This study examines the impact of these SLNs on rotenone (RT) caused Parkinson's disease (PD) in both rat and zebrafish models. The process of loading SC into SLNs was achieved through the solvent evaporation-emulsification method. The SC-encapsulated solid lipid nanoparticles (SCSLNs) were subjected to physicochemical evaluation, and their properties were verified. For 28 days, the rats received subcutaneous injections of RT at a dosage of 2 mg × kg

Indexed as

CystineLipidsNanoparticlesParkinson DiseaseAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceRatsRotenoneZebrafishAcetylcholinesteraseCystineLipidsRotenoneParkinson’s diseaseS-carboxymethyl-L-cystineSLNsTargeted deliveryZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID40158023
PMCPMC11954961

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.