Evidence mapPaperPMID 40158084Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Preferences of patients with depression for exercises: a discrete choice experiment.

Hui-Qin Li, Peng Xie, Yu Hou, Weixin Jiang, Shiwei Gong, Si Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui-Qin LiDepartment Endocrinology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430077, P.R. China.
Peng XieDeyang People's Hospital, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, 618000, P.R. China.
Yu HouSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, P.R. China.
Weixin JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, P.R. China.
Shiwei GongSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, P.R. China. shwgong@hust.edu.cn.
Si JinDepartment Endocrinology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430077, P.R. China. jinsi@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research base of Mental Health Education in Sichuan Province XLJKJY2452B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise brings great benefits to patients with depression and is recommended as adjunct treatment for depressive disorder. The low compliance to exercise makes the effective management of depression a serious challenge. Preferences for exercise are important for promoting intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, and behavior maintenance. This study quantified the exercise preferences of patients with depression by a discrete choice experiment (DCE), which provided references for the development of intervention programs, so as to improve the physical activity level of patients with depression and promote the effective management of depressive symptoms.

methodsThe six attributes (Professional guidance, Interestingness, Type, Special venue, Frequency, and Safety) and their levels were developed through a literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The software Ngene 1.2 was used to generate 36 choice sets, which were divided into 4 blocks. A survey instrument was developed adhering to the design-principles of DCE. A mixed logit model was used to estimate the preferences of patients with depression. The choice probability of exercise scenarios were predicted.

resultsThe preferences of 323 depressed patients were analyzed. High level of interestingness was the most important attribute level (coefficient = 0.84, P < 0.01), followed by high safety (coefficient = 0.79, P < 0.01). There is a gender-based and daily steps-based difference in preference. The optimal exercise strategy should be fun and safe, exercise 3-4 times a week, venue without restrictions, professional guidance, and a combination of teams and individuals.

conclusionBased on the findings, patients with depression in this target population prefer exercises with attributes such as intrerestingness, safety, while considering gender-based and daily steps-based deference in preferences.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDepressionExerciseExercise TherapyPatient PreferenceAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAdherenceDCEDepressionDepressive disorderDiscrete choice experimentExercisePhysical activityPreference

Identifiers

PMID40158084
PMCPMC11954280

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.