Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159441›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Tick Species Infesting Livestock in Three Bioclimatic Areas of Senegal: Bioecology, Prevalence of Tick Infestation, Associated Categorical Factors and Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection.

Aliou Khoule, Déthié Ngom, Mouhamet Faye, Ousseynou Sene, Aminata Badji, Elhadji Ndiaye, Gamou Fall, Ibrahima Dia, Mawlouth Diallo, Diawo Diallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aliou KhoulePôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Déthié NgomPôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Mouhamet FayePôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Ousseynou SenePôle de Virologie, Institut Pasteur de Dakar 36, Dakar, Senegal.
Aminata BadjiPôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Elhadji NdiayePôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Gamou FallPôle de Virologie, Institut Pasteur de Dakar 36, Dakar, Senegal.
Ibrahima DiaPôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Mawlouth DialloPôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Diawo DialloPôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-5248

Funding

Inter-regional study of transmission, adaptation and pathogenesis of viruses with pandemic potential in Southeast Asia and West/Central AfricaU01AI151758 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR · PI SAKUNTABHAI, ANAVAJ, SIMON-LORIERE, ETIENNE · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
National Institutes of Health (NIH/USA) IPD-NIH-U01-AS-2022National Institutes of Health (NIH/USA) U01AI151758NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a disease of medical and veterinary importance in several countries including Senegal, is transmitted by ticks or exposure to infected body fluids. Severe human cases of CCHF were recently observed across Senegal suggesting modification of the endemicity area and the tick fauna.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate some aspects associated with the bioecology of ticks infesting livestock and their infection with CCHF virus (CCHFV) across three bioclimatic areas of Senegal.

methodsTicks were collected between October 2020 and November 2022, from randomly selected cattle, goats and sheep in the Sahelian, Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian zones. They were screened for CCHFV RNA by RT-PCR.

resultsA total of 3632 animals were examined, and 35.3% (95% CI: 33.8-36.9) were found tick-infested. The overall tick infestation rate was 81.7% (95% CI: 78.1-84.9) in cattle, 30.3% (95% CI: 28.2-32.5) in sheep and 24.1% (95% CI: 21.8-26.5) in goats. TIR differed per age, gender, host species and bioclimatic area. Overall, 7734 ticks belonging to 12 species and 3 genera were collected. The most abundant species included Rhipicephalus evertsi (32.7%) and Hyalomma impeltatum (20.1%). CCHFV was detected in 6 of the 1709 tested pools with an overall minimum infection rate (MIR) of 0.8‰. Infected ticks (H. impeltatum and H. rufipes) were collected mainly from the anogenital areas of sheep and cattle in the Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian zones.

conclusionThese updated data on ticks and CCHFV vectors in Senegal will be useful for the prevention and control of tick-borne diseases.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesGoat DiseasesHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanSheep DiseasesTick InfestationsTicksAnimalsCattleFemaleGoatsHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoIxodidaeMalePrevalenceSenegalSheepbioclimatic areascattleCCHFVgoatsinfestationSenegalsheepticks

Identifiers

PMID40159441
PMCPMC11955016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.