Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159468›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

First report of molecular detection of chicken astrovirus (CAstV) in chicks affected with enteric disease in Ecuador through a fast RT-qPCR assay based on SYBR

Silvana Santander-Parra, Claudete Astolfi-Ferreira, Anthony Loor-Giler, Nikolaos C Kyriakidis, Antonio J Piantino Ferreira, Luis Núñez

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvana Santander-ParraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA), Antigua Vía a Nayón S/N, Quito, 170124, EC, Ecuador.
Claudete Astolfi-FerreiraAvian Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando M. Paiva, 87, São Paulo, CEP 05508-270, SP, Brazil.
Anthony Loor-GilerLaboratorios de Investigación, Dirección general de Investigación, Universidad de las Américas (UDLA), Antigua Vía a Nayón S/N, Quito, Quito EC 170124, Ecuador.
Nikolaos C KyriakidisFacultad de Medicina, Cancer Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA), Quito, 170504, Ecuador.
Antonio J Piantino FerreiraAvian Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando M. Paiva, 87, São Paulo, CEP 05508-270, SP, Brazil.
Luis NúñezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA), Antigua Vía a Nayón S/N, Quito, 170124, EC, Ecuador. fabiann7@yahoo.es.

Funding

Universidad de Las Américas, Quito - Ecuador VET.LNN.20.05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChicken meat production has expanded considerably on a global scale due to its ease of production compared to other species. As a result, the prevalence of avian viruses has grown. Chicken astrovirus (CAstV), an RNA virus with roughly 7 kb in length that is disseminated globally and exhibits both horizontal and vertical transmission, is one of the most important enteric pathogenic avian viruses. CAstV and some enteric viruses' infections causes significant economic losses because they are associated with high mortality in chickens. CAstV cause a variety of pathologic changes such as runting and stunning syndrome, nephritis, and white chick syndrome, making early detection critical. For this purpose, the objective of this study was to determine the presence of CAstV in chickens affected with enteric disease through a fast RT-qPCR assay based on SYBR

resultsAt necropsy, the intestines of all chicks appear pale and filled with yellow or green liquid content, thin wall and presence of gas; at the jejunum it was evidenced the presence of remanent yolk sac. The liver, kidneys, spleen did not show any alteration. CAstV RNA was detected and quantified in 85 samples, revealing significant levels (9.6 × 10^6) of CAstV gene copies. This indicates the presence of the virus in Ecuadorian chicks from a few days of age, suggesting vertical transmission and potential sources for the virus's dissemination. The phylogenetic analysis clustered all Ecuadorian sequences in one group related to sequences from India and Brazil. The comparison identity of NT sequences in part of Orf 1b gene showed 83.27 - 93.5% with other sequences of CAstV from India and Brazil. Additionally, the LoD and LoQ were determined in 10

conclusionsPresents, for the first time, the detection of CAstV in chicks suffering from enteric disease in Ecuador. It also demonstrates that the assay developed herein is an effective tool for the early detection and quantification of CAstV in diseased chickens, while being a reliable, specific, cost-effective, and rapid diagnostic method.

Indexed as

Astroviridae InfectionsAvastrovirusChickensPoultry DiseasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsBenzothiazolesDiaminesEcuadorJejunumOrganic ChemicalsPhylogenyBenzothiazolesDiaminesOrganic ChemicalsAstrovirusChickenDiagnosticqPCRSYBR

Identifiers

PMID40159468
PMCPMC11956488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.