Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159627›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Transcriptional Co-Activator With PDZ Binding Motif (TAZ) Inhibits Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy via mTOR Signalling.

Kyung Min Kim, Ho Taek Oh, Youjin Do, Gi Don Yoo, Woong Heo, Jeekeon Park, Hyejin Yang, Suh Jin Yoon, Mi Ran Byun, Eun Sook Hwang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kyung Min KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho Taek OhDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Youjin DoDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Gi Don YooDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Woong HeoDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeekeon ParkDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyejin YangDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Suh Jin YoonCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Ran ByunCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.
Eun Sook HwangCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong-Ho HongDivision of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-1605

Funding

Korea UniversityNational Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A5A2025286National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00221182National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00342324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoid therapy has a beneficial effect in several diseases, but chronic treatment has adverse effects, including muscle atrophy, which refers to the gradual decrease in muscle mass, size and strength. It is important to know how the muscle atrophy occurs, but the underlying mechanism is not yet fully understood. This study shows that dexamethasone decreases levels of the transcriptional co-activator with PDZ binding motif (TAZ), which facilitates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy.

methodsTo induce muscle atrophy, C2C12 myotubes were treated with dexamethasone, and mice were fed with water containing dexamethasone. Muscle atrophy was analysed for the expression of myosin heavy chain, MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 using immunofluorescence staining, immunoblot analysis and qRT-PCR. Muscle tissue was analysed by haematoxylin and eosin staining. Adeno-associated virus was used for overexpression of wild-type and mutant TAZ.

resultsTAZ levels decrease in dexamethasone-treated mice (0.36-fold, p < 0.001) and C2C12 myotubes (0.44-fold, p = 0.024). Overexpression of the TAZ mutant, which resists its proteolytic degradation, inhibits dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy. Atrogin-1 and MuRF1 interact with TAZ and facilitate its degradation in dexamethasone-treated C2C12 myotubes. TAZ mutant stimulates protein synthesis through activation of mTOR signalling via induction of RhebL1 (DEX; Con vs, TAZ4SA: 5.1-fold, p < 0.001) in dexamethasone-treated mice. Ginsenoside Rb3 increases TAZ levels in dexamethasone-treated mice (1.49-fold, p = 0.007) and C2C12 myotubes (1.63-fold, p = 0.01), which stimulates mTOR signalling and inhibits dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate a novel regulatory mechanism of dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy by TAZ, suggesting that stabilisation of TAZ in muscle cells ameliorates the muscle atrophy. These results suggest that TAZ may be a drug target for the dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneMuscular AtrophyTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCell LineMaleMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalSignal TransductionTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsDexamethasonemTOR protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsdexamethasoneginsenosidemTORmuscle atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40159627
PMCPMC11955411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.