Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160610›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Optical coherence tomography-guided

Jiayi Luo, Yu Xue, Zimin Xu, Kai Xu, Yang Li, Yaling Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiayi LuoLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yu XueLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Zimin XuLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Kai XuLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yang LiLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yaling HanLaboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The superiority of optical coherence tomography (OCT) guidance over coronary angiography (CA) guidance in optimizing therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains uncertain. Consequently, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis with the objective of providing a higher level of evidence. Methods: The databases of PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central were searched in March 2024. The outcomes of this meta-analysis included all-cause death, cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), restenosis, myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR), post-intervention minimum stent area (MSA), post-intervention minimum lumen diameter (MLD), and follow-up MLD. Statistical analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 and STATA version 18. The degree of heterogeneity was evaluated using the I Results: A total of 25 articles were included in the study. In terms of clinical outcomes, OCT-guided PCI was associated with a significant reduction in all-cause death (RR =0.62; 95% CI: 0.47-0.83; P=0.001), cardiovascular death (RR =0.47; 95% CI: 0.32-0.69; P<0.0001), and MACE (RR =0.65; 95% CI: 0.54-0.77; P<0.00001). Meanwhile, no statistically significant differences were observed for restenosis (RR =0.91; 95% CI: 0.73-1.13; P=0.38), MI (RR =0.83; 95% CI: 0.69-1.00; P=0.05), TLR (RR =0.86; 95% CI: 0.66-1.10; P=0.23), and TVR (RR =0.82; 95% CI: 0.63-1.07; P=0.15). In terms of surrogate endpoints, OCT-guided PCI was associated with a significant enhancement of MSA (MD =0.30; 95% CI: 0.04-0.56; P=0.03) and MLD at follow-up (MD =0.12; 95% CI: 0.02-0.22; P=0.02). Nevertheless, no significant increase in the post-intervention MLD was observed (MD =0.04; 95% CI: -0.02 to 0.10; P=0.19). Conclusions: Compared with CA, the use of OCT for PCI guidance may be an effective strategy to optimize treatment.

Indexed as

angiographyoptical coherence tomography (OCT)Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID40160610
PMCPMC11948425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.