ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025
Pharmacists delivering hypertension care services: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pharmacist interventions to improve hypertension management among patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC health services research · 2025Pooled it
- Vascular age as a key for a team-based approach to manage blood pressure bridging community pharmacists and primary healthcare physicians-The TOGETHER trial.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Impact of Direct Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on Achievement of Blood Pressure Control at a Federally Qualified Health Center Within a Medically Underserved Area.Journal of primary care & community healthObservational
- Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of hypertensive patients attending urgent care clinics at a primary healthcare center: A retrospective study.Journal of family & community medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Community-based models of care with the involvement of pharmacists and other nonphysician healthcare professionals can help improve blood pressure (BP) control. We aimed to synthesize the evidence of effectiveness of pharmacist interventions on BP among patients with hypertension. Methods: We performed systematic searches to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of pharmacist interventions on BP among outpatients (latest search, March 2024). The effect on systolic and diastolic BP change or BP control were pooled using random effects model. Subgroup analysis for the types of pharmacist interventions and healthcare settings were performed. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021279751) and published in an open-access peer-reviewed journal. Results: Out of 2,330 study records identified in 7 electronic databases, a total of 95 RCTs, with 31,168 participants (control 16,157, intervention 15,011), were included. The intervention was led by the pharmacist in 75% of the studies and in collaboration with other healthcare providers in 25%. Pharmacist interventions included patient education in 88%, feedback to healthcare providers in 49%, and patient reminders in 24% of the studies. Systolic and diastolic BP were reduced after pharmacist intervention by -5.3 mmHg (95% CI: -6.3 to -4.4; Conclusion: Pharmacist care for patients with hypertension consistently improves BP across various settings and interventions. Pharmacist care is one key element of the solution to the global burden of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021279751.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.