Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161893›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2025

Gold nanoparticle-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes for label-free detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using drop casting and spray coating methods.

Salma Nur Zakiyyah, Nadya Putri Satriana, Natasha Fransisca, Shabarni Gaffar, Norman Syakir, Irkham, Yeni Wahyuni Hartati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salma Nur ZakiyyahDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
Nadya Putri SatrianaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
Natasha FransiscaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
Shabarni GaffarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
Norman SyakirDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
IrkhamDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.
Yeni Wahyuni HartatiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40173, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: This study aimed to explore the modification of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) to produce an extensive conductive surface with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ribonucleic acid (RNA). Experimental approach: The experiment was carried out using drop casting (DC) and spray coating (SC) methods. Au-S covalent interactions were formed between thiolated single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and Au surface, which further hybridized with the target RNA to be detected using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Optimization of experimental conditions was performed using Box-Behnken design (BBD) on probe ssDNA concentration, probe ssDNA immobilization time, and target hybridization time. The morphology of the modified electrode was characterized using a scanning electron microscope, while the electrochemical behaviour was determined with DPV and electron impedance spectroscopy. Key results: The results showed that SPCE modification with AuNPs by DC produced a higher peak current height of 12.267 μA with an Conclusion: SPCE/AuNP by DC is better than SPCE/AuNP by SC for immobilizing inosine-substituted ssDNA, which subsequently hybridizes with viral RNA, enabling label-free detection of guanine from SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

Indexed as

biosensordrop castingElectrochemistrygold nanoparticlesSARS-CoV-2spray coating

Identifiers

PMID40161893
PMCPMC11954144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.