Evidence mapPaperPMID 40162005Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2025

Mapping traditional birth attendance in sub-Saharan Africa between 2012 and 2023: analysis of data from demographic and health surveys.

Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Gizachew A Tessema, Jennifer Dunne, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Tefera Taddele, Theodros Getachew, Richard Norman

Abstract read
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Article in AJOG global reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel Gashaneh BelayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Belay), Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gizachew A TessemaCurtin School of Population Health (Belay, Tessema, Dunne, Alene and Norman), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jennifer DunneCurtin School of Population Health (Belay, Tessema, Dunne, Alene and Norman), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Kefyalew Addis AleneCurtin School of Population Health (Belay, Tessema, Dunne, Alene and Norman), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Tefera TaddeleHealth System and Reproductive Health Research Directorate (Taddele, Getachew), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Theodros GetachewHealth System and Reproductive Health Research Directorate (Taddele, Getachew), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Richard NormanCurtin School of Population Health (Belay, Tessema, Dunne, Alene and Norman), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional birth attendance (TBA) remains common in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), impacting maternal and neonatal mortality rates. This study aimed at producing high-resolution geospatial estimates and identifying predictors of TBA-assisted childbirth in SSA. Methods: We used the latest Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data (2012-2023) from 32 SSA countries. Our sample included 231,189 reproductive-aged women who had given live birth to a child within the past 5 years. A multilevel binary logistic regression model was employed to identify the predictors of TBA-assisted childbirth, accounting for individual, household, and community-level factors. Geospatial analysis identified geographic hotspot areas where TBA is most prevalent. Result: The proportion of TBA-assisted childbirth among reproductive-aged women in SSA was 12.43% (95% CI: 10.02%, 14.84%), ranging from 0.3% (South Africa) to 49.4 % (Chad). Hotspot clusters of TBA-assisted childbirth were found in Chad, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Guinea, and Niger. TBA-assisted childbirth was associated with women with community low women literacy (AOR=2.82; 95% CI; 2.57, 3.09), low household wealth status (AOR=1.42; 95% CI; 1.34, 1.49), and residing in rural areas (AOR=2.95; 95% CI; 2.68, 3.24) or had major problems with distance from the health facilities (AOR=1.22; 95% CI; 1.17, 1.26). Conclusion: Significant geographic variation in TBA-assisted childbirth among women in SSA indicates the need for targeted health interventions to improve access to skill delivery services and empower women through financial and literacy initiatives.

Indexed as

maternal mortalitySub-Saharan Africatraditional birth attendance

Identifiers

PMID40162005
PMCPMC11952775

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.