Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162062›Full record

ReviewParkinson's disease2025

Oxidative Stress: A New Pathophysiological Pathway in Parkinson's Disease and a Potential Target of the Brain-Sport Crosstalk.

Stefano Caproni, Alessio Di Fonzo, Carlo Colosimo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gut Microbiome as a Source of Probiotic Drugs for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stefano CaproniNeurology Division and Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-9879
Alessio Di FonzoNeurology Unit, Neuroscience and Mental Health Department, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-026X
Carlo ColosimoNeurology Division and Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress (OS), a condition that occurs when the balance between reactive oxygen species production and antioxidant defense mechanisms is disrupted, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative and vascular disorders. Ferroptosis is a mechanism mediating OS-induced damage, with growing evidence of specific involvement in both Parkinson's disease (PD) and ischemic stroke. Regular physical activity may have an antioxidant effect by increasing the production and activity of nonenzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants. Among the biological mediators of physical activity, irisin may act as an agent capable of inducing systemic changes and crossing the brain-blood barrier. This review aims to describe the main role of OS in the pathophysiology of PD, highlighting putative neurodegenerative mechanisms and emphasizing the potential targeting by physical activity as a possible shared preventive and symptomatic treatment approach.

Indexed as

dopamineirisinmitochondriaoxidative stressParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40162062
PMCPMC11952919

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.