Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163174›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Shedding light on eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: insights and implications.

Sohier Yahia, Nanees A Salem, Salwa Tobar, Zahraa Abdelmoneim, Ahmed Magdy Mahmoud, Wafaa Laimon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sohier YahiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-5997
Nanees A SalemDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. nanees.salem@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-9095
Salwa TobarDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Zahraa AbdelmoneimDepartment of Pediatrics, Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3632-6410
Ahmed Magdy MahmoudMansoura University Children Hospital, El-Gomhoria St, 35516, Box 50, Mansoura, 53355, Egypt.
Wafaa LaimonDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) are complex medical conditions that pose a considerable health burden for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). EDs in individuals with T1DM are linked to poor metabolic control, which heightens the risk of diabetes complications. Consequently, regular screening for EDs is essential. This study investigates the prevalence of EDs in adolescents with T1DM, investigating the associations with diabetes duration, pubertal stage, glycemic control, and diabetes-related complications. In this cross-sectional study, 350 adolescents (155 males, 195 females) with T1DM, aged 12-18, were recruited from Mansoura University Children's Hospital. Participants completed the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R) questionnaire, with scores ≥ 20 prompting clinical interviews to confirm EDs. Clinical data, including HbA1c, BMI, and body composition, were analyzed. Socioeconomic status (SES) and family factors were assessed. The prevalence of EDs was 22.6%, including other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED) (68.4%), binge eating (11.4%), bulimia nervosa (7.6%), avoidant restrictive (7.6%), and anorexia nervosa (5.1%). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the significant predictors of ED in the study cohort were diabetes duration (OR = 1.75 (1.66-1.84), p < 0.001), and HbA1c (OR = 5.94 (2.4-14.6), p < 0.001). Conclusions: Adolescents with EDs had higher (SES), more family conflicts, longer diabetes duration, and were more prone to diabetic nephropathy and poor glycemic control. Screening for EDs is recommended from pre-adolescence through early adulthood. What Is Known: • Adolescents with T1DM are more vulnerable to develop EDs compared to their peers without T1DM What Is New: • The DEPS-R and DSM-V were useful clinical tools for screening and for diagnosis of EDs respectively among adolescents with T1DM • We advise to screen for EDs in adolescents with T1DM who aged around 13.6 years, at Tanner stage 3, with duration of T1DM >5 years, and/or with HbA1c >7.5.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEating behaviorsEating disordersType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40163174
PMCPMC11958379

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.