ReviewMolecular neurobiology2025
The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Mediated Changes in Immune Cytokine Expression in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.
Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Mitochondrial-inflammation crosstalk in major depressive disorder: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: a narrative review.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Hearing Loss Among Adults Aged 55 Years and Older: A Population-Based Study.Balkan medical journal · 2026Observational
- Neuroimaging evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation in psychiatric disorders: a review.Psychoradiology · 2026Review
- Whole Blood Transcriptome Analysis in Female Adolescents With Depression Accompanied by Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempt.Depression and anxiety · 2026Observational
- Single-cell multiomics data analysis of potential receptors and therapeutic drugs for epilepsy patients comorbid with depression.PloS one · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent studies have demonstrated an association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and both mitochondrial dysfunction and alterations in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, suggesting that such changes may be key drivers of MDD pathogenesis. Mechanistically, changes in mitochondrial function are related to endoplasmic reticulum stress, reactive oxygen species production, oxidative phosphorylation, apoptosis, and disrupted calcium ion homeostasis, all of which trigger the activation of signaling cascades that affect the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1, interleukin 6, and interferons. Certain factors present in the gut microbiota ecosystem can influence communication between microorganisms and the brain through the neuroendocrine, immune, and autonomic nervous systems, thereby altering mitochondrial function and cytokine production. This review article explores the means through which mitochondria regulate immune cytokine expression and the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and treatment of MDD to provide new perspectives for the diagnosis of this disease and the development of novel therapeutic interventions with greater efficacy and improved safety profiles.
Indexed as
Identifiers
40163267What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.