Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164595›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multilayered HIV-1 resistance in HSPCs through CCR5 Knockout and B cell secretion of HIV-inhibiting antibodies.

William N Feist, Sofia E Luna, Kaya Ben-Efraim, Maria V Filsinger Interrante, Alvaro Amorin, Nicole M Johnston, Theodora U J Bruun, Ashley Utz, Hana Y Ghanim, Benjamin J Lesch and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. CRISPR/Cas9 for achieving postintervention HIV control.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

William N Feist *Institute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-4460
Sofia E Luna *Institute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-9518
Kaya Ben-EfraimDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Maria V Filsinger InterranteStanford Medical Scientist Training Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alvaro AmorinInstitute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-5085
Nicole M JohnstonDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Theodora U J BruunStanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ashley UtzStanford Medical Scientist Training Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-8521
Hana Y GhanimInstitute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Benjamin J LeschDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Theresa M McLaughlinStanford University Mass Spectrometry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amanda M DudekInstitute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. amanda-dudek@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-3576
Matthew H PorteusInstitute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. mporteus@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-4648

Funding

Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Graduate Training in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative MedicineT32GM119995 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Mechanisms that Enhance and Suppress HIV-1 Resistance in Gene Edited Primary Human CellsK99HL172253 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUDEK, AMANDA M · 2023 to 2024
$262k
Innate cellular responses against Adeno-associated virus in hematopoietic stem and progentitor cells influence cell survival and repopulation capacityF32HL154667 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUDEK, AMANDA M · 2020 to 2022
$201k
Engineering hematopoietic stem cells to generate therapeutic antibody secreting B cellsF30HL178496 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SOFIA ELENA LUNA · 2025 to 2026
$98k
Characterization of the human antibody response to a novel neutralizing HIV-1 epitopeF30AI152943 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FILSINGER INTERRANTE, MARIA VICTORIA · 2021 to 2023
$94k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL178496NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL154667NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL172253NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI152943NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM119995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic transplantation of CCR5 null hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) is the only known cure for HIV-1 infection. However, this treatment is limited because of the rarity of CCR5-null matched donors, the morbidities associated with allogeneic transplantation, and the prevalence of HIV-1 strains resistant to CCR5 knockout (KO) alone. Here, we propose a one-time therapy through autologous transplantation of HSPCs genetically engineered ex vivo to produce both CCR5 KO cells and long-term secretion of potent HIV-1 inhibiting antibodies from B cell progeny. CRISPR-Cas9-engineered HSPCs engraft and reconstitute multiple hematopoietic lineages in vivo and can be engineered to express multiple antibodies simultaneously (in pre-clinical models). Human B cells engineered to express each antibody secrete neutralizing concentrations capable of inhibiting HIV-1 pseudovirus infection in vitro. This work lays the foundation for a potential one-time functional cure for HIV-1 through combining the long-term delivery of therapeutic antibodies against HIV-1 and the known efficacy of CCR5 KO HSPC transplantation.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesHematopoietic Stem CellsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsReceptors, CCR5AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Knockout TechniquesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingCCR5 protein, humanHIV AntibodiesReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID40164595
PMCPMC11958643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.