Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166034›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

The relationship between social adversity, micro-RNA expression and post-traumatic stress in a prospective, community-based cohort.

Chengqi Wang, Monica Uddin, Agaz Wani, Zachary Graham, Andrew Ratanatharathorn, Allison Aiello, Karestan Koenen, Mackenzie Maggio, Derek Wildman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengqi WangUniversity of South Florida.
Monica UddinUniversity of South Florida.
Agaz WaniUniversity of South Florida.
Zachary GrahamUniversity of South Florida.
Andrew RatanatharathornColumbia University.
Allison AielloUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Karestan KoenenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7655
Mackenzie MaggioUniversity of South Florida.
Derek WildmanUniversity of South Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6374-5136

Funding

Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Epigenomic Predictors of PTSD and Traumatic Stress in an African American CohortR01MD011728 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, UDDIN, MONICA · 2017 to 2025
$5.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011728NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetics influence and are influenced by the impact of social and environmental challenges on biological outcomes. Therefore, pinpointing epigenetic factors associated with social adversity and traumatic stress enables understanding of the mechanisms underlying vulnerability and resilience. We hypothesized that micro-RNAs (miRNAs) expression may be associated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity (i.e., PTSS) following exposure to social adversity. To test this hypothesis, we leveraged blood-derived RNA samples (n=632) and social adversity data from 483 unique participants in the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study, a community-based, prospective cohort of predominantly African Americans. Results identified 86 miRNAs that are associated with social adversities (financial difficulties, perceived discrimination, cumulative trauma) and PTSS. These miRNAs are primarily involved in the immune response, brain and neural function, as well as cell cycle and differentiation, and 22(25%) have previously been associated with conditions related to PTSD, including traumatic brain injury and stress response. Our findings offer a fresh perspective on understanding the epigenetic role of miRNA in the interaction between social adversity and traumatic stress.

Identifiers

PMID40166034
PMCPMC11957190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.