Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166114›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2025

Disease prediction by network information gain on a single sample basis.

Jinling Yan, Peiluan Li, Ying Li, Rong Gao, Cheng Bi, Luonan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinling YanSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Peiluan LiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Ying LiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Rong GaoSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Cheng BiKey Laboratory of Systems Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Luonan ChenKey Laboratory of Systems Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are critical transition phenomena during the progression of many diseases. Such critical transitions are usually accompanied by catastrophic disease deterioration, and their prediction is of significant importance for disease prevention and treatment. However, predicting disease deterioration solely based on a single sample is a difficult problem. In this study, we presented the network information gain (NIG) method, for predicting the critical transitions or disease state based on network flow entropy from omics data of each individual. NIG can not only efficiently predict disease deteriorations but also detect their dynamic network biomarkers on an individual basis and further identify potential therapeutic targets. The numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of NIG. Moreover, our method was validated by successfully predicting disease deteriorations and identifying their potential therapeutic targets from four real omics datasets, i.e., an influenza dataset and three cancer datasets.

Indexed as

Disease predictionDrug targetDynamic network biomarkerNetwork flow entropyNetwork information gainTipping point

Identifiers

PMID40166114
PMCPMC11955047

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.