Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166931›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Targeting lactylation and the STAT3/CCL2 axis to overcome immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Qun Chen, Hao Yuan, Michael S Bronze, Min Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qun Chen
Hao Yuan
Michael S Bronze
Min Li

Funding

Prognostic Biomarkers for ZIP4-mediated Cachexia in Pancreatic CancerR01CA203108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LI, MIN, LI, YI-PING · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
ZIP4 is a Novel Molecular Target in Human Pancreatic CancerR01CA186338 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI FERNANDEZ-ZAPICO, MARTIN ERNESTO, LI, MIN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Role of Zinc Dependent EMT-Transcription Factors (EMT-TF) in Pancreatic Cancer MetastasisR01CA247234 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LI, MIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186338NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) fosters an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) characterized by elevated lactate levels, which contribute to immune evasion and therapeutic resistance. In this issue of the JCI, Sun, Zhang, and colleagues identified nonhistone ENSA-K63 lactylation as a critical regulator that inactivates PP2A, activates STAT3/CCL2 signaling, recruits tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and suppresses cytotoxic T cell activity. Targeting ENSA-K63 lactylation or CCL2/CCR2 signaling reprograms the TME and enhances the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in PDAC preclinical models. This work provides critical insights into the metabolic-immune crosstalk in PDAC and highlights promising therapeutic strategies for overcoming immune resistance and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalChemokine CCL2Drug Resistance, NeoplasmImmunotherapyNeoplasm ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Neoplasm ProteinsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID40166931
PMCPMC11957682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.