Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168071›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2025

ABCB1 Gene Polymorphisms and Their Contribution to Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Next-Generation Sequencing Study.

Omar Šerý, Kateřina Sheardová, Radka Dziedzinska, Tomáš Zeman, Martin Vyhnálek, Hana Marková, Jan Laczó, Jan Lochman, Kamila Vrzalová, Vladimir J Balcar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Omar ŠerýLaboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Kateřina SheardováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Radka DziedzinskaLaboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomáš ZemanLaboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Martin VyhnálekInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Hana MarkováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan LaczóInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan LochmanLaboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4420-8842
Kamila VrzalováLaboratory of Neurobiology and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Vladimir J BalcarLaboratory of Neurobiology and Pathological Physiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jakub HortInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

Czech Health Research CouncilCzech Republic (AZV ČR) LX22NPO5107Czech Republic (AZV ČR) NU20-09-00437Czech Republic (AZV ČR) NU21-08-00373Czech Republic (AZV ČR) NV18-04-00455EU-Next Generation EU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ABCB1 gene, encoding the ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1, plays a crucial role in the clearance of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides and the transport of cholesterol, implicating it in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to investigate the association between polymorphisms in the ABCB1 gene and cognitive decline in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), particularly focusing on language function. A longitudinal cohort study involving 1 005 participants from the Czech Brain Aging Study was conducted. Participants included individuals with Alzheimer's disease, amnestic MCI, non-amnestic MCI, subjective cognitive decline, and healthy controls. Next-generation sequencing was utilized to analyze the entire ABCB1 gene. Cognitive performance was assessed using a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests, including the Boston Naming Test and the semantic verbal fluency test. Ten ABCB1 polymorphisms (rs55912869, rs56243536, rs10225473, rs10274587, rs2235040, rs12720067, rs12334183, rs10260862, rs201620488, and rs28718458) were significantly associated with cognitive performance, particularly in language decline among amnestic MCI patients. In silico analyses revealed that some of these polymorphisms may affect the binding sites for transcription factors (HNF-3alpha, C/EBPβ, GR-alpha) and the generation of novel exonic splicing enhancers. Additionally, polymorphism rs55912869 was identified as a potential binding site for the microRNA hsa-mir-3163. Our findings highlight the significant role of ABCB1 polymorphisms in cognitive decline, particularly in language function, among individuals with amnestic MCI. These polymorphisms may influence gene expression and function through interactions with miRNAs, transcription factors, and alternative splicing mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCzech RepublicFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BAlzheimer’s diseaseATP-binding cassette transportersATP-dependent translocaseDNA polymorphismsLanguage decline

Identifiers

PMID40168071
PMCPMC12093306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.