Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168088›Full record

ArticleKidney3602025

Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Modulating Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins and Gut Microbiota in Predialysis CKD Patients: Matched Case-Control Study.

Cheng-Kai Hsu, Lun-Ching Chang, Yih-Ting Chen, Chun-Yu Chen, Heng-Rong Hsu, Shi Bai, Chin-Chan Lee, Hansraj Jangir, Chiao-Yin Sun, Shih-Chi Su and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gut-kidney axis: Dysbiosis and renal disease.World journal of nephrology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheng-Kai HsuDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6812-526
Lun-Ching ChangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-5350
Yih-Ting ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6054-1974
Heng-Rong HsuDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-6239
Shi BaiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-3054
Chin-Chan LeeDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-095
Hansraj JangirDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.
Chiao-Yin SunDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7438-8042
Shih-Chi SuWhole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1107-9805
I-Wen WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8535-3582

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG2M0202Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG2M0221National Science and Technology Council (110-2314-B-182A-053-MY3, 113-2314-B-038-122-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CKDmetabolomicsSGLT2

Identifiers

PMID40168088
PMCPMC12483041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.