Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170679›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Factors influencing changes in body composition and nutritional status in patients with hyperacute stroke: prospective study.

Hiroshi Irisawa, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Yumi Chiba, Mitsuki Hirota, Hajime Hoshiai, Takashi Mizushima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroshi IrisawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Tomoyuki NakamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Yumi ChibaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Mitsuki HirotaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Hajime HoshiaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Takashi MizushimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Muscle loss not only reduce the effectiveness of the recovery period of rehabilitation after stroke but also prolongs the length of hospital stay. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain muscle mass during the hyperacute phase of stroke. We aimed to investigate the factor that influence changes in muscle mass and quality in patients with hyperacute stroke by using a body composition analyzer. Methods: Body composition assessment was performed on 156 patients admitted to the stroke care unit at the time of admission and 1 week later. Additionally, associations between rehabilitation intervention time, nutritional dosage and administration method, and stroke severity were examined to which factors were affecting body composition. Results: Muscle mass and quality significantly decreased in both men (SMI: 7.41 ± 1.26 to 7.22 ± 1.23 kg/m Conclusion: Deterioration in muscle mass and quality was observed during the hyperacute phase of stroke. The risk of muscle mass loss may be reduced with appropriate rehabilitation intervention and diet therapy from the early stage of hospitalization. Therefore, providing early rehabilitation intervention and nutritional management in the hospitalization phase are important to improve treatment effectiveness. In hyperacute stroke treatment, rehabilitation and nutritional administration should be provided as early as possible. Clinical trial registration: https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053017, identifier UMIN-CTR UMIN000046467.

Indexed as

malnutritionmusclesnutritional supportprognosisstroketreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40170679
PMCPMC11958200

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.