Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Neuroregulatory and clinical efficacy of auricular vagus nerve stimulation in elderly patients with chronic insomnia comorbid with functional dyspepsia: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Hao Zhou, Xing Tang, Dan Wang, Zubo Huang, Yue Zeng, Shanshan Liu, Chao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao ZhouSichuan Clinical Research Center for Sub-Health, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xing TangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Dan WangCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Zubo HuangSichuan Clinical Research Center for Sub-Health, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yue ZengSichuan Clinical Research Center for Sub-Health, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Shanshan LiuSichuan Clinical Research Center for Sub-Health, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Chao WangSichuan Clinical Research Center for Sub-Health, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study innovatively employs transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), a non-invasive physical therapy, to intervene in elderly patients with chronic insomnia (CI) comorbid with functional dyspepsia (FD). Through systematic investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying vagus nerve pathway regulation in ameliorating intestinal inflammatory microenvironment and modulating central neurotransmitter homeostasis, this research aims to provide a novel, neuromodulation-based precision therapeutic approach characterized by favorable safety and tolerability for integrated management of geriatric comorbidities. Methods/design: This double-blind randomized controlled trial will enroll 60 elderly patients (60-85 years) meeting ICSD-3 criteria for CI and Rome IV criteria for FD. Using block randomization with computer-generated sequences, eligible participants will be allocated 1:1 to either active taVNS group ( Discussion: This study mitigate the adverse effects associated with the significant side effects of oral medications in elderly patients with CI comorbid with FD. It seeks to scientifically validate the clinical efficacy of taVNS therapy, elucidate its underlying anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory mechanisms, and establish a multimodal evidence chain integrating "efficacy-inflammation-neuromodulation." By doing so, this research provides a novel, convenient, scientifically validated, effective, and safe non-pharmacological therapeutic approach for elderly patients with CI and FD, it offers innovative insights and methodologies for the development of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and related products.

Indexed as

auricularchronic insomniaelderly patientsfunctional dyspepsiarandomized controlled trialvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40171499
PMCPMC11959086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.