Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175127›Full record

ReviewEndocrine journal2025

Physiology and clinical applications of GIP.

Shunsuke Yamane, Norio Harada, Nobuya Inagaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist on nutrient intake: A narrative review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. New Horizons in Metabolic Health: Unveiling the Future of Drug Discovery and Development.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. GLP-1 agonists and exercise: the future of lifestyle prioritization.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shunsuke YamaneDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Norio HaradaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-1013
Nobuya InagakiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-2593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is secreted by enteroendocrine K cells, primarily located in the upper small intestine, in response to food intake and plays a significant role in the postprandial regulation of nutrient metabolism. Although the importance of GIP in metabolic regulation has long been recognized, progress in developing GIP as a therapeutic target has been limited. However, the GIP/GIP receptor (GIPR) axis has garnered increasing attention in recent years. Emerging evidence suggests that dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists and triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonists provide beneficial metabolic effects in individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity. In this review, we outline the physiological roles of GIP, detailing the mechanisms of GIP secretion from K cells in response to macronutrients, its actions on key target organs involved in metabolic regulation, and ongoing developments in its therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Enteroendocrine CellsGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideAnimalsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHumansObesityReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneGastric Inhibitory Polypeptidegastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneDiabetesGlucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)IncretinObesity

Identifiers

PMID40175127
PMCPMC12260194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.