Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175466›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Promoting the remediation of contaminated soils using biochar in combination with bioaugmentation and phytoremediation techniques.

Valentina Mazzurco-Miritana, Laura Passatore, Massimo Zacchini, Fabrizio Pietrini, Eleonora Peruzzi, Serena Carloni, Ludovica Rolando, Gian Luigi Garbini, Anna Barra Caracciolo, Vanesa Silvani and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Valentina Mazzurco-MiritanaResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy.
Laura PassatoreResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy. laura.passatore@cnr.it.
Massimo ZacchiniResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio PietriniResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy.
Eleonora PeruzziResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR, via Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Serena CarloniResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy.
Ludovica RolandoWater Research Institute, National Research Council (IRSA-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti, Rome, Italy.
Gian Luigi GarbiniWater Research Institute, National Research Council (IRSA-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti, Rome, Italy.
Anna Barra CaraccioloWater Research Institute, National Research Council (IRSA-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti, Rome, Italy.
Vanesa SilvaniInstituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada, CONICET-UBA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maria Cristina MoscatelliDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agrofood and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Rosita MarabottiniDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agrofood and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Luisa MassaccesiInstitute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council (ISAFOM-CNR), Via della Madonna Alta, 128, 06128, Perugia, Italy.
Sara MarinariDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agrofood and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Isabel NoguésResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council (IRET-CNR), SP 35d, km 0.7, 00010, Montelibretti , Rome, Italy.

Funding

Lazio Innova J85F21000410002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pollutants in soils are detrimental to ecosystems and agricultural production and may also be a pressing threat to human health. In this context, biochar could be used as part of nature-based solutions to remediate polluted areas. In this work, a series of innovative biochar-based strategies were tested in a soil contaminated by hydrocarbons C > 12 and copper (Cu) to investigate their effectiveness in soil decontamination and revegetation potential. Specifically, biochar was applied to soil alone (SB) or combined with bioaugmentation (SBB) and/or phytoremediation (SBP and SBBP) techniques. Overall results showed that after nine months (T9) biochar added to soil increased hydrocarbon degradation to 66.7% with respect to control soil (46%, natural attenuation). Moreover, the biochar in combination with a microbial consortium and/or plants significantly increased hydrocarbon removal by up to 90%. Concurrently, the fraction of Cu associated with organic matter, characterized by low bioavailability, increased significantly (1.4-2-fold) when biochar was applied. Soil microbial abundance increased over time in all conditions, reaching highest values in SBB and SBBP. This was associated with the higher levels of available phosphorus in the soil. The consortium's presence enhanced plant growth compared to SB. On the contrary, plants grown on contaminated soil alone were not able to survive until the end of the experiment. Overall, the results of this work make a significant contribution to the understanding of the interaction of biochar with contaminants, plants and microorganisms, providing a useful tool for future brownfield revegetation/remediation programs.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalCharcoalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationSoilSoil PollutantsCopperHydrocarbonsSoil MicrobiologybiocharCharcoalCopperHydrocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsBioactivatorsBioavailabilityCopperHydrocarbonsMelilotus officinalisSoil bioremediation

Identifiers

PMID40175466
PMCPMC11965404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.