ArticleScientific reports2025
In vitro fermentation characteristics, microbial changes and gas production of microencapsulated phytonutrient pellets at varying dietary crude protein levels.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Encapsulation of essential oils from tropical plants as a strategy to mitigate methane emissions and improve nutritional status of ruminants: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Review
- Effects of aOpen veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Effects of rutin on in vitro rumen microbial composition and urea utilization in sheep.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of crude protein (CP) levels combined with the supplementation of a microencapsulated phytonutrients pellet made from a mixture of lemongrass and dragon fruit peel (MiEn-LEDRAGON) on gas production, degradability, fermentation characteristics, and microbial diversity using the in vitro gas technique. A 4 × 2 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this study, with four levels of CP in the concentrate diet (10, 12, 14, and 16% dry matter; DM) combined with two levels of MiEn-LEDRAGON supplementation (0 and 3% in the total DM substrate). The results of this study demonstrated that there were no interaction effects between CP levels and MiEn-LEDRAGON supplementation on gas production, degradability, fermentation characteristics, end-product formation, or microbial dynamics (p > 0.05). Additionally, increasing CP levels in the concentrate diet had no effect on cumulative gas production, gas kinetics, in vitro degradability, volatile fatty acids (VFA), or methane (CH
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.