Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175570›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2025

From fat to filter: the effect of adipose tissue-derived signals on kidney function.

Nermin Ahmed, Carolina Dalmasso, Meghan B Turner, Gertrude Arthur, Cole Cincinelli, Analia S Loria

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Adipocyte-specific deletion of adrenomedullin exacerbates high-fat diet-induced hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  8. Albuminuria: the missing therapeutic target in obesity care.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nermin Ahmed *Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-8085
Carolina Dalmasso *Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. carolina.dalmasso@uky.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0552-2260
Meghan B TurnerDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7411-1469
Gertrude ArthurDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Cole CincinelliDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Analia S LoriaDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. analia.loria@uky.edu.

Funding

Effect of early life stress on obesity-induced hypertension in miceR01HL135158 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LORIA, ANALIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
The role of soluble prorenin receptor in hypertension associated with obesityR01HL142969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LORIA, ANALIA · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135158NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with severe consequences for the renal system, including chronic kidney disease, kidney failure and increased mortality. Obesity has both direct and indirect effects on kidney health through several mechanisms, including activation of the renin-angiotensin system, mechanical compression, inflammation, fibrosis, increased filtration barrier permeability and renal nerve activity. The expansion of adipose tissue through hypertrophy and hyperplasia can induce haemodynamic changes that promote glomerular hyperfiltration to compensate for the greater metabolic demands of the increased body weight. Adipose expansion is also associated with the release of adipokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance, which exert direct and indirect effects on kidney function via various mechanisms. Increased uptake of fatty acids by the kidney leads to alterations in lipid metabolism and lipotoxicity, also contributing to the pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic environment. The role of the adipose tissue-brain-kidney axis in the obesity-associated decline in renal function is sustained by studies showing that stimulation of adipose tissue sensory neurons by locally released factors increases renal sympathetic nerve activity. Conversely, pre-existent kidney disease can contribute to adipose dysfunction through the accumulation of uraemic toxins and hormonal changes. These findings highlight the importance of crosstalk between adipose tissue and the kidneys and provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the associations between obesity and kidney disease.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueKidneyObesityRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdipokinesAnimalsHumansRenin-Angiotensin SystemAdipokines

Identifiers

PMID40175570
PMCPMC13555723

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.