Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175919›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genome-wide identification of the AcBAM family in kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis cv. Hongyang) and the expression profiling analysis of AcBAMs reveal their role in starch metabolism.

Xuchen Gong, Mengfei Lin, Jie Song, Jipeng Mao, Dongliang Yao, Zhu Gao, Xiaoling Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuchen GongJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Mengfei LinJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jie SongJiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jipeng MaoJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Dongliang YaoJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhu GaoJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. jxaugz2008@126.com.
Xiaoling WangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. WangXL_JXAS@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research and Talent Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences 2022YRCG001Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund Project 20232BAB215040Open Funds of The National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops Horti-KF-2023-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After analyzing a high-quality 'Hongyang' genome, we identified 17 AcBAMs. Comprehensive bioinformatics were performed to elucidate the properties and evolutionary relationships of these genes. Our analysis revealed that most AcBAMs retained conserved active sites (e.g., Glu186 and Glu380) and exhibited similar structural properties. Phylogenetic and collinearity analyses grouped the genes into three main clusters, with segmental and tandem duplications contributing to their expansion. Expression profiling showed that AcBAM5 and AcBAM13 were most highly expressed during postharvest storage and were strongly induced by ABA signal. Silencing these genes led to a significant increase in starch content, suggesting their key role in starch degradation. Promoter analysis identified cis-elements related to ABA signal and cold response in the AcBAM family, and the expression of AcBAM genes was influenced by ABA and low-temperature treatments, with specific genes showing significant responsiveness.Background Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis cv. Hongyang) is a perennial woody fruit tree highly valued for its rich nutritional profile and high vitamin C content. The postharvest ripening process, characterized by starch degradation into soluble sugars, significantly influences the fruit's flavor and texture. β-amylase (BAM) has been proven to be one of the key enzymes catalyzing starch degradation, but which BAM genes are involved and how to participate in this process in kiwifruit still need to be clarified.Conclusion In the study, we identified a total of 17 AcBAM genes. The expansion of AcBAMs in kiwifruit was mainly due to segmental duplication events, and some of their catalytic residues were mutated, potentially leading to a loss of biological activity. The expression patterns of AcBAMs, along with VIGS data, suggest that AcBAM5 and AcBAM13 respond to ABA signals and promote starch degradation. Our findings provide valuable insights into the regulatory mechanisms of BAM genes in kiwifruit and highlight their importance in starch metabolism and fruit ripening.

Indexed as

ActinidiaGenome, PlantPlant ProteinsStarchFruitGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant ProteinsStarchABA treatmentAcBAMGenome-wide identificationKiwifruitLow-temperature treatmentStarch degradationTranscriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID40175919
PMCPMC11963268

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.