Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175923›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Association between physical activity and quality of life in Japanese adults aged 85 to 89 years: a cross-sectional study.

Yasuaki Muramatsu, Yuko Oguma, Yukiko Abe, Azusa Hara, Hisashi Urushihara, Yasumichi Arai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasuaki MuramatsuGraduate School of Health Management, Keio University, 4411, Endo, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa, 252-0883, Japan.
Yuko OgumaGraduate School of Health Management, Keio University, 4411, Endo, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa, 252-0883, Japan. yoguma@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-0661
Yukiko AbeCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Azusa HaraDivision of Drug Development and Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Hisashi UrushiharaDivision of Drug Development and Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-9930
Yasumichi AraiCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20jm0210051h0004Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18H03055, 23H03170JST Research Complex Program JP15667051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations between physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QOL) have usually been studied in people in their 60s and 70s, however little is known about these associations in older age groups. We aimed to examine the association between PA and QOL in Japanese adults aged 85-89 years and investigate the types of exercises/sports in this population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study (n = 914) used baseline data from the Kawasaki Aging and Well-being Project (KAWP), a longitudinal cohort study of older adults aged 85-89 years. Health-related QOL and psychological well-being were assessed using the EuroQoL 5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) and the WHO Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), respectively. PA was objectively and subjectively measured using a triaxial accelerometer and modified Zutphen Physical Activity Questionnaire, respectively. Associations were analyzed using multivariable regression analysis.

resultsHigher PA was significantly associated with a higher EQ-5D-5L index score (coefficient, 0.004; 95%CI [0.001, 0.008], standardized coefficient, 0.142). In contrast, no association was observed between PA and the WHO-5 total score (coefficient, 0.103; 95%CI [-0.066, 0.271], standardized coefficient, 0.068). Calisthenics were the most commonly performed sports or exercises (27.4% of male and 47.6% of female participants). The subgroup of participants with > median PA had a longer walking duration than their counterparts, and the following sports/exercises were more frequently performed in addition to calisthenics; resistance training and others among male participants: stretching/yoga among female participants.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that PA is associated with a better health-related QOL. However, no association was observed between PA and psychological well-being in this population. We found that calisthenics were the most commonly performed and that more physically active older adults performed several types of exercises/sports in addition to calisthenics and walking for longer durations. Since few studies have investigated the types of exercises/sports in this age group, these findings would be helpful for interventions to maintain PA and QOL in this age group.

trial registrationUMIN000026053.

Indexed as

ExerciseQuality of LifeAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth-related quality of lifeOlder adultsPhysical activityPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID40175923
PMCPMC11963704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.