Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175973›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with multiple sclerosis under natalizumab treatment: a case report.

Kosar Kohandel, Sara Ala, Banafshe Tamizifar, Maryam Karaminia, Mohammadali Sahraian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kosar KohandelMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara AlaMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Banafshe TamizifarMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam KaraminiaMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadali SahraianMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sahraian1350@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyoderma Gangrenosum (PG) is often considered an immune-mediated disease. Up to 50% of PG cases - a rare, non-infectious inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful necrotic ulcers -are associated with underlying systemic diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), moreover with monoclonal antibody therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: We described a 38-year-old female patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) who was treated for three years with Natalizumab. Myalgia, fever, and erythematous plaques accompanied by painful lesions in both upper extremities manifested with the fifteenth dosage of NTZ. After comprehensive testing and a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, we excluded other systemic diseases and a recurrence of multiple sclerosis, respectively. After consulting a dermatologist, a skin biopsy was performed, and pathology report confirmed PG. Eventually, the lesions began to heal after stopping NTZ injection without receiving any dermatological care.

conclusionBased on PG incidence, it was associated with some medications like Rituximab and Ocrelizumab, on the other hand, after discontinuation of NTZ the lesions started to heal even without dermatological treatment. In our situation, it is conceivable that NTZ injection, and PG incidence are connected.

Indexed as

Immunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisNatalizumabPyoderma GangrenosumAdultFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsNatalizumabMonoclonal antibodyMultiple sclerosis (MS)NatalizumabPyoderma gangrenosum (PG)

Identifiers

PMID40175973
PMCPMC11963391

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.