Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176085›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2025

Enlarged choroid plexus is linked with poorer physical function in rural older adults: a population-based study.

Qianqian Xie, Ziwei Chen, Jiafeng Wang, Huisi Zhang, Yan Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Chunyan Li, Yongxiang Wang, Lin Cong, Daniel Ferreira and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qianqian XieDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Ziwei ChenDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Jiafeng WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Huisi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Yan WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Chunyan LiDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Yongxiang WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Lin CongDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Daniel FerreiraDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna-Karin WelmerAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet-Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lin SongDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China. zzusonglin@163.com.
Yifeng DuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China. duyifeng2013@163.com.
Chengxuan QiuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.

Funding

Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Program in Shandong Province YXH2019ZXY008the Academic Promotion Program of Shandong First Medical University 2019QL020 and 2020RC009the Center for Innovative Medicine 20200505 and FoUI-988826the National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC1310100the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82171175, 82011530139, and 82001120the Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020QH098the regional agreement on medical training and clinical research of Stockholm Region FoUI-962240 and FoUI-987534the STI2030-Major Project 2021ZD0201808 and 2022ZD0211600the Swedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-968032, AF-980580, and AF-994058the Swedish Brain Foundation FO2023-0261, FO2022-0175, and FO2021-0131the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education CH2019-8320the Swedish Research Council 2017-05819 and 2020-01574the Swedish Research Council 2022-00916the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province ts20190977 and Tsqn201909182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choroid plexus (ChP) plays an important role in producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and physical dysfunction has been associated with alterations in CSF circulation. However, no population-based studies have thus far examined the association of ChP with physical function in older people.

methodsThis population-based cross-sectional study included 1217 participants (age ≥ 60 years; 57.35% women) in the MRI substudy of the Multimodal Interventions to delay Dementia and disability in rural China. ChP volume was automatically segmented using three-dimensional T1-weighted sequences. Physical function was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Data were analyzed using general linear regression and mediation models.

resultsControlling for demographic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, stroke, disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid-space hydrocephalus (DESH), and total intracranial volume, per 1-ml increase in ChP volume was associated with β-coefficient of -0.24 (95% confidence interval: -0.37 to -0.11) for SPPB summary score, with the association being stronger in females (-0.40; -0.60 to -0.20) than in males (-0.17; -0.33 to -0.01) (p for ChP volume×sex interaction = 0.028). The associations were similar across three domains of balance, chair stand, and walking speed. In addition, enlarged ChP volume was associated with increased ventricular volume and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume. Mediation analysis suggested that lateral ventricular volume and periventricular WMH volume significantly mediated the association of ChP volume with the SPPB summary score, with the proportion of mediation being 54.22% and 14.48%, respectively.

conclusionLarger ChP volume is associated with poorer physical function in older adults, especially in women. The association is largely mediated by lateral ventricular and periventricular WMH volumes.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydrocephalusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationChoroid plexusLateral ventriclePhysical functionPopulation-based studyWhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID40176085
PMCPMC11966853

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.