Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176413›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2025

Relationship Between Force Steadiness and Functionality in Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Maria Alejandra Camacho-Villa, Manuel A Giráldez-García, Marta Sevilla-Sanchez, Sonia L Rivera-Mejía, Eduardo Carballeira

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Alejandra Camacho-VillaPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-023X
Manuel A Giráldez-GarcíaPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-5933
Marta Sevilla-SanchezPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-9162
Sonia L Rivera-MejíaPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-4083
Eduardo CarballeiraPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-9581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relevance of force steadiness (FS) in relation to task performance remains unclear. This systematic review with meta-analysis examines the strength of the relationship between FS and the physical task performance aspect of functionality in older adults, focusing on both upper and lower limbs. We conducted a comprehensive search across databases, including MEDLINE, Ovid, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science, up to February 2024. We included correlations from observational or longitudinal studies that provided objective measures of task performance in both healthy and unhealthy older adults. A meta-analysis with robust variance estimation was performed to account for dependencies among effect sizes. Of 1293 studies screened, 21 met the inclusion criteria and 15 contributed data to the meta-analysis. Our findings revealed a moderate, statistically significant relationship between FS and task performance in the upper limbs (r = 0.58, 95% CI [0.49-0.65], p < 0.01) with negligible heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityMuscle StrengthPhysical Functional PerformanceTask Performance and AnalysisUpper ExtremityAgedHumansagingforce controlforce variabilitymuscle controltask performance

Identifiers

PMID40176413
PMCPMC12881927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.