Evidence mapPaperPMID 40176832Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The roles of neutrophils in cardiovascular diseases.

Yanjie Lian, Xiaolei Lai, Cong Wu, Li Wang, JuJu Shang, Heyi Zhang, Sihan Jia, Wenlong Xing, Hongxu Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanjie Lian *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolei Lai *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cong Wu *Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huairou Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li WangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
JuJu ShangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Heyi ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sihan JiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenlong XingDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongxu LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response plays a vital role in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). As a crucial component of the innate immune system, neutrophils are involved in the initial inflammatory response following cardiovascular injury, thereby inducing subsequent damage and promoting recovery. Neutrophils exert their functional effects in tissues through various mechanisms, including activation and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Once activated, neutrophils are recruited to the site of injury, where they release inflammatory mediators and cytokines. This study discusses the main mechanisms associated with neutrophil activity and proposes potential new therapeutic targets. In this review, we systematically summarize the diverse phenotypes of neutrophils in disease regulatory mechanisms, different modes of cell death, and focus on the relevance of neutrophils to various CVDs, including atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and viral myocarditis. Finally, we also emphasize the preclinical/clinical translational significance of neutrophil-targeted strategies.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesinflammationinnate immunologyneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)neutrophils

Identifiers

PMID40176832
PMCPMC11961988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.