Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177181›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with lower cancer-related fatigue: a cross-sectional analysis from NHANES 2017-2020.

Xueqin Xia, Xuehua Cao, Chen Gong, Yi Liu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Limei Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueqin XiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xuehua CaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Chen GongSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhangSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Limei LiaoSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Cancer-related fatigue is a common and distressing symptom experienced by cancer patients, which may persist from the time of diagnosis to the end of life. This fatigue negatively affects patients' physical, emotional, and cognitive well-being. Nutrition plays a key role in managing cancer-related fatigue, and recently, the Mediterranean diet has gained attention as a potential intervention. The present study uses data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to investigate the association between cancer-related fatigue and the Mediterranean diet. Methods: Data from the NHANES 2017-2020.03 cycle were selected for this cross-sectional study. The Alternative Mediterranean Diet Adherence (AMED) score was used to evaluate the participants' adherence to the Mediterranean diet. AMED scores were calculated based on data from 24-h dietary recall interviews conducted on both day one and day two. Multiple linear regression modeling was used to explore the association between AMED scores and cancer-related fatigue, as well as the relationship between AMED scores and fatigue in the general population. Results: A total of 6,413 adults aged 20 years and older were included in the study, with 707 identified as cancer patients. There was a noteworthy inverse relationship found between AMED scores and fatigue, which was more pronounced in cancer patients: Conclusion: The present study suggests that higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet may contribute to reduce fatigue, especially in cancer patients; however, further research is necessary to validate this correlation.

Indexed as

alternate Mediterranean diet scorecancer-related fatiguedietary patternMediterranean dietNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40177181
PMCPMC11961423

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.