Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177196›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2025

Effect of portal pressure gradient reduction on outcomes after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in portal hypertension patients.

Zhi-Bin Wang, Bing Zhu, Ming-Ming Meng, Yi-Fan Wu, Yu Zhang, Dong-Ze Li, Hua Tian, Fu-Chuan Wang, Yi-Fan Lv, Qiu-Xia Ye and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Research advances on hepatic encephalopathy following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhi-Bin WangCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Bing ZhuCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Vascular Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Ming-Ming MengCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Yi-Fan WuCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Yu ZhangCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Dong-Ze LiCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Vascular Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Hua TianCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Vascular Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Fu-Chuan WangCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Vascular Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Yi-Fan LvCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Qiu-Xia YeCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.
Fu-Quan LiuCenter for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Liver Diseases, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100080, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPortal hypertension (PHT), a complication of liver cirrhosis, is sometimes managed with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) to reduce portal pressure. Although effective, TIPS poses risks, including hepatic encephalopathy (HE). This study investigates whether a significant reduction in the portal pressure gradient (PPG) after TIPS improves outcomes in PHT patients.

aimTo evaluate the impact of post-TIPS PPG reduction on clinical outcomes and explore the relationship between PPG reduction and portal vein diameter.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 815 patients with PHT who underwent TIPS at two tertiary hospitals between 2014 and 2022. Patients were categorized based on whether they achieved a 50% reduction in PPG. Propensity score matching was applied to balance baseline characteristics. Kaplan-Meier analysis assessed clinical outcomes, including rebleeding, HE, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cox regression identified risk factors, and Spearman correlation analyzed the relationship between PPG reduction and portal vein diameter.

resultsPatients with a PPG reduction > 50% had significantly lower risks of rebleeding (

conclusionA significant PPG reduction following TIPS is associated with improved clinical outcomes, including reduced risks of rebleeding, shunt dysfunction, hepatocellular carcinoma, and mortality, though it increases HE and liver failure risks. The observed correlation between portal vein diameter and PPG reduction highlights the potential role of portal vein anatomy in predicting TIPS efficacy, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

CarcinomaHepatic encephalopathyHepatocellularLiver cirrhosisLiver failurePortal hypertensionTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID40177196
PMCPMC11959671

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.