Evidence mapPaperPMID 40177455Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Evidence-Based Periodic Health Examinations for Adults: A Practical Guide.

Gabriel C Araujo, Caio B Ribeiro, Maria Clara M Costa, Maria Luisa P Evangelista, Mariana F Lima, Mateus C De Paula, Vitoria L Ferreira, Fernando Antonio Glasner da R Araujo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriel C AraujoInternal Medicine, Orion - Orientacao Medica, Salvador, BRA.
Caio B RibeiroInternal Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BRA.
Maria Clara M CostaInternal Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BRA.
Maria Luisa P EvangelistaInternal Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BRA.
Mariana F LimaInternal Medicine, Escola Bahiana de Medicina, Salvador, BRA.
Mateus C De PaulaInternal Medicine, Escola Bahiana de Medicina, Salvador, BRA.
Vitoria L FerreiraInternal Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BRA.
Fernando Antonio Glasner da R AraujoInternal Medicine and Diagnostics, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodic health examinations, or annual clinical checkups, are a primary reason for seeking medical care. The objective is to identify hidden problems or diseases in their early stages and to promote behaviors that prevent or minimize the consequences of these conditions. However, the practice of conducting annual reviews with clinical, laboratory, and imaging examinations indiscriminately is not associated with outcomes that matter to the patient (such as reducing morbidity and mortality) and may result in harm, including overdiagnosis and overtreatment. The objective of the present work is to review and summarize the measures currently recommended and supported by scientific evidence from the main regulatory authorities of the United States (United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)) and Canada (Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)), in order to create a practical guide for evidence-based checkups.

Indexed as

annual health checkcheckupclinical checkupevidence-based clinical guidelinesevidence-based clinical practiceoverdiagnosisperiodic health examinationpreventive medicinescreening

Identifiers

PMID40177455
PMCPMC11964159

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.