Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178289›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Screening and Identification of Novel DNA Aptamer for Targeted Delivery to Injured Podocytes in Glomerular Diseases.

Chao Zhou, Zhaofeng Luo, Zheng Zhang, Qing Ye, Dongjie Wang, Hanyan Meng, Jiayu Zhang, Shifan Zhu, Lidan Hu, Jianhua Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chao ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Zhaofeng LuoThe Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province for Aptamers and Theranostic, Aptamer Selection Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China.
Zheng ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province for Aptamers and Theranostic, Aptamer Selection Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China.
Qing YeDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Dongjie WangDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Hanyan MengDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Jiayu ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Shifan ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Lidan HuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Jianhua MaoDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-3806

Funding

Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Province 2023C03043National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2705103National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000676Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang University XY2023011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective drug delivery to podocytes remains a challenge. Aptamers, nucleic acids that bind specific cells, offer a potential solution, though podocyte-targeting aptamers have not yet been developed. Podocytes stimulated with adriamycin, puromycin aminonucleoside, and high glucose are used to screen an single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) library (10¹⁵ sequences). High-throughput sequencing identifies nucleotide sequences, and the aptamer's affinity, stability, cytotoxicity, uptake, biodistribution (especially to podocyte), target protein and ability to deliver siRNA are evaluated. After 11-14 rounds of selection, high-affinity pools are identified. Sequencing reveals 23,848 unique sequences, narrowed down to 12 candidates. Aptamer S7 is specifically bound to podocytes, and its truncated version, RLS-2, demonstrates superior affinity (50-70 nM) and improved stability with phosphorothioate modifications. RLS-2 exhibits no significant cytotoxicity, is internalized by podocytes, and localized to lysosomes. In adriamycin-induced and diabetic nephropathy mice, RLS-2 preferentially accumulates within glomeruli. Its specificity to podocyte is verified by colocalization examination and quantitated via flowcytometry. EPB41L5 is identified as a target protein. Aptamer-siRNA chimeras based on RLS-2 successfully downregulate gene expression without the need for transfection reagents in vitro. These findings underscore the potential of RLS-2 as a promising agent for the development of podocyte-targeted drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideDrug Delivery SystemsPodocytesAnimalsDiabetic NephropathiesDoxorubicinHumansMiceRNA, Small InterferingAptamers, NucleotideDoxorubicinRNA, Small Interferingaptamernephropathypodocytetargeting delivery

Identifiers

PMID40178289
PMCPMC12120727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.