Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178714›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular toxicology2025

Anthracyclines-Induced Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Cancer Patients and Survivors Using Brachial Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD) Tool: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lana A Kattan, Sara M Abulola, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Zaid H Maayah

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lana A KattanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-8490
Sara M AbulolaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-7355
Mohamed Izham Mohamed IbrahimClinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-3574
Zaid H MaayahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar. almaayah@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-9916

Funding

Qatar University internal grant QUCG-CPH-23/24-209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthracyclines are effective antineoplastic drugs; however, their use is constrained by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is an early independent event in cardiovascular diseases and may precede anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a non-invasive technique for evaluating vascular endothelial function. We evaluated the evidence on anthracycline-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction in cancer patients and survivors using FMD. Studies measuring FMD in anthracycline-treated active cancer patients or survivors were retrieved from inception to August 2024 using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. The primary outcome was the difference in FMD between anthracycline-treated patients and healthy controls or baseline. We performed the meta-analysis using a random-effects model and evaluated the certainty in effect estimates. Overall, 18 studies (n = 841 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Compared to the baseline, a non-significant change toward a decline in FMD was observed. However, a significant reduction in FMD was observed in anthracycline-treated patients compared to healthy controls (standardized mean difference (SMD): - 0.6082; 95% CI: - 0.8963 to - 0.3201; p < 0.0001). Subgroup analyses revealed consistent significant reductions in FMD for childhood cancers (SMD: - 0.7189; 95% CI: - 0.9903 to - 0.4476; p < 0.0001), while adult cancers showed no significant difference. No significant publication bias was detected overall for healthy control comparisons. High heterogeneity was observed in the included studies (I

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBrachial ArteryCancer SurvivorsEndothelium, VascularNeoplasmsVasodilationAdolescentAdultCardiotoxicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAnthracyclineChildhood cancersEndothelial dysfunctionFlow-mediated dilation (FMD)

Identifiers

PMID40178714
PMCPMC12018626

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.