Evidence mapPaperPMID 40179377Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Identification and Categorization of the Distinct Purposes Underpinning the Use of Digital Health Care Self-Monitoring: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders in the Health Care Ecosystem.

Mattias Elg, Daan Kabel, Ida Gremyr, Jesper Olsson, Jason Martin, Frida Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mattias Elg *Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-5453
Daan Kabel *Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-9172
Ida Gremyr *Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7217
Jesper Olsson *Swedish Medtech, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-815X
Jason Martin *Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-4885
Frida Smith *Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-706X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital health care self-monitoring has gained prominence as a tool to address various challenges in health care, including patient autonomy, data-informed decision-making, and organizational improvements. However, integrating self-monitoring solutions across a diverse ecosystem of stakeholders-patients, health care providers, policy makers, and industry-can be complicated by differing priorities and needs.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify and categorize the distinct purposes underpinning the use of digital health care self-monitoring. By mapping these purposes, the research seeks to clarify how technology design and implementation can be better aligned with stakeholder expectations, thereby enhancing adoption and impact.

methodsA qualitative design was used, drawing on 31 in-depth, semistructured interviews conducted with stakeholders in the Swedish health care ecosystem. Participants included patients, advocacy groups, health care professionals, policy makers, pharmaceutical representatives, and technology developers. Data were analyzed thematically using an inductive coding approach supported by NVivo 12 (Lumivero). Emerging themes were refined through iterative discussion among the research team and validated by presentation to health care practitioners.

resultsA total of 8 distinct purposes of digital health care self-monitoring emerged: (1) emancipate (enhance patient autonomy), (2) learn (understand health behaviors), (3) improve (enhance patient health), (4) engage (bolster patient involvement), (5) control (manage adherence and symptoms), (6) evaluate (assess health parameters), (7) innovate (advance interventions and processes), and (8) generate (drive new initiatives). These purposes form three categories of value creation: (1) improving the patient-provider link, (2) leveraging big data analytics for knowledge creation, and (3) using digital infrastructure to develop new care processes.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that digital health care self-monitoring serves multifaceted aims, ranging from individual patient empowerment to ecosystem-wide innovation. Designing and implementing these tools with an explicit understanding of all stakeholders' "why" can help address potential conflicts (eg, balancing patient autonomy with clinical control) and facilitate more holistic adoption. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of clear, purpose-driven approaches to promote better health outcomes, knowledge generation, and care process improvements.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareSelf CareDigital HealthHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchStakeholder ParticipationSwedenTelemedicinedigital healthhealthcare ecosystemhealthcare providermacro perspectivemedtech providerqualitative studyself-monitoringsemi structured interviewtechnologytelehealthtelemonitoring

Identifiers

PMID40179377
PMCPMC12006770

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.