Evidence mapPaperPMID 40180324Full record

ReviewRenal failure2025

TGF-β: elusive target in diabetic kidney disease.

Priya Rani, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Shilna Muttickal Swaminathan, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju, Mohan Varadanayakanahalli Bhojaraja, Sahana Shetty, Sushma Thimmaiah Kanakalakshmi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priya RaniDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6202-5700
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane LaxminarayanaDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-0000
Shilna Muttickal SwaminathanDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-157X
Shankar Prasad NagarajuDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-8280
Mohan Varadanayakanahalli BhojarajaDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-2360
Sahana ShettyDepartment of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0851-0411
Sushma Thimmaiah KanakalakshmiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4460-4020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), a cytokine with near omnipresence, is an integral part of many vital cellular processes across the human body. The family includes three isoforms: Transforming growth factor-beta 1, 2, and 3. These cytokines play a significant role in the fibrosis cascade. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a major complication of diabetes, is increasing in prevalence daily, and the classical diagnosis of diabetes is based on the presence of albuminuria. The occurrence of nonalbuminuric DKD has provided new insight into the pathogenesis of this disease. The emphasis on multifactorial pathways involved in developing DKD has highlighted some markers associated with tissue fibrosis. In diabetic nephropathy, TGF-β is significantly involved in its pathology. Its presence in serum and urine means that it could be a diagnostic tool while its regulation provides potential therapeutic targets. Completely blocking TGF-β signaling could reach untargeted regions and cause unanticipated effects. This paper reviews the basic details of TGF-β as a cytokine, its role in DKD, and updates on research carried out to validate its candidacy.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsBiomarkersFibrosisHumansKidneySignal TransductionBiomarkersTransforming Growth Factor betaCytokinediabetic kidney diseasefibrosistransforming growth factor-beta

Identifiers

PMID40180324
PMCPMC11980245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.