Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180926›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Polyvinyl alcohol film comprising biochar modified titanium dioxide nanocomposites as decoloring and disinfectant agents.

Ahmed F Ghanem, Abdelrahman A Badawy, Ahmed A Youssef, Naema S Yehia, Farag A Issa, Manal A Nofal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed F GhanemPackaging Materials Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Behooth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt. a7mdghanem@gmail.com.
Abdelrahman A BadawyPhysical Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, 12622, Egypt. aabadawy107@yahoo.com.
Ahmed A YoussefPackaging Materials Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Behooth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Naema S YehiaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menofiya University, Shebein El- Kom, Egypt.
Farag A IssaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menofiya University, Shebein El- Kom, Egypt.
Manal A NofalChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menofiya University, Shebein El- Kom, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, titanium dioxide nanowires were prepared hydrothermally in strong alkaline medium. In parallel, nanostructural biochar was obtained via carbonization of rice husk at relatively high temperature. Then, titanate nanowires were modified with the nanorods of biochar via in-situ and ex-situ approaches in order to determine the best way to produce the nanocomposites with improved properties. Polyvinyl alcohol was used as a commercial matrix to include the superlative nanocomposite obtained and casted as a free-standing nanocomposite film. The synthesized nanowires, nanorods, and their nanocomposites were intensively investigated with transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N

Indexed as

BiocharDisinfectionNanocompositesTitanium dioxideWater treatment

Identifiers

PMID40180926
PMCPMC11968867

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.