Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181980›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Harnessing immunotherapeutic molecules and diagnostic biomarkers as human-derived adjuvants for MERS-CoV vaccine development.

Abdullah R Alrasheed, Maaweya Awadalla, Hadeel Alnajran, Mohammed H Alammash, Adil M Almaqati, Ishtiaq Qadri, Bandar Alosaimi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah R AlrasheedDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Maaweya AwadallaResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel AlnajranDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H AlammashRiyadh Regional Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adil M AlmaqatiRiyadh Regional Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ishtiaq QadriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar AlosaimiResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemic potential of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) highlights the critical need for effective vaccines due to its high fatality rate of around 36%. In this review, we identified a variety of immunotherapeutic molecules and diagnostic biomarkers that could be used in MERS vaccine development as human-derived adjuvants. We identified immune molecules that have been incorporated into standard clinical diagnostics such as CXCL10/IP10, CXCL8/IL-8, CCL5/RANTES, IL-6, and the complement proteins Ca3 and Ca5. Utilization of different human monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of MERS-CoV patients demonstrates promising outcomes in combatting MERS-CoV infections

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicCoronavirus InfectionsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusVaccine DevelopmentViral VaccinesAnimalsBiomarkersHumansImmunotherapyAdjuvants, ImmunologicBiomarkersViral Vaccinesdiagnostic biomarkershuman-derived adjuvantsimmunotherapeutic moleculesMERS-CoVvaccine development

Identifiers

PMID40181980
PMCPMC11965926

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.