Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40182900›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2025

Clinically Feasible Quantitative Assessments of Dynamic Scapular Motion: A Scoping Review.

Will Pitt, Michael S Crowell, John S Mason, Mark D Thelen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Will PittDepartment of Physical Therapy University of Pittsburgh.
Michael S CrowellDepartment of Physical Therapy University of Scranton.
John S MasonDoctoral Program in Physical Therapy Army-Baylor University.
Mark D ThelenDoctoral Program in Physical Therapy Army-Baylor University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scapular kinematics and stabilization are crucial for optimal upper extremity function. Disruptions in normal scapular motion, also rereferred to as dyskinesis, are associated with injuries like subacromial impingement and glenohumeral instability. Clinically feasible methods to assess dynamic scapular motion are essential for accurate diagnosis and rehabilitation but remain limited in both reliability and functionality. Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to systematically identify and summarize the existing literature on clinically feasible quantitative methods that assess active dynamic scapular motion in at least one plane. It seeks to identify tools, technologies, and protocols used in clinical settings, highlighting gaps in current research. Study Design: Scoping Review. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus databases. Studies that utilized clinically feasible methods to assess scapular motion in at least one plane, and with continuous motion or at least two actively achieved and maintained positions (dynamic), were included. Data were extracted regarding instrument types, measurement methods, dynamic motions assessed, and reliability/validity results. Results: Of the 62 studies meeting inclusion criteria, digital inclinometers were the most frequently used tools, followed by gravity inclinometers and measuring tapes. Scapular upward rotation was the most commonly assessed motion, with a majority of studies focusing on static or basic dynamic tasks rather than functional or sport-specific activities. Validity results varied, with moderate to strong correlations in some tools, but reliability was inconsistent, particularly in dynamic settings. Conclusions: Clinically feasible methods for assessing dynamic scapular motion exist, but their reliability and ability to capture continuous motion during functional movements are limited. Further research is needed to develop tools that can assess scapular motion during dynamic, multi-planar, and functional tasks, enhancing clinical decision-making for injury prevention and rehabilitation. Level of Evidence: 2b.

Indexed as

dynamicmeasurementmotionscapula

Identifiers

PMID40182900
PMCPMC11964697

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.