Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40184086›Full record

ReviewMedicine2025

Integrative Korean medicine for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after coronavirus disease vaccination: A case report and literature review.

Ah-Ra Koh, Hyun-Woo Kim, Young-Jin Lee, Hye-Jeong Jo, Go-Eun Chae, Dong-Woo Kim, In-Hyuk Ha, Doori Kim

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ah-Ra KohDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Woo KimDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jin LeeDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Jeong JoDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Go-Eun ChaeDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Woo KimDepartment of Internal Korean Medicine, Ulsan Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
In-Hyuk HaJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-6723
Doori KimCentor for Clinical Research, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6952-314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMany side effects have been associated with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine. While most adverse events (AEs) are mild, serious adverse events are occasionally observed in the neurological and musculoskeletal systems. Nevertheless, articles reporting such serious adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination are limited, and only few case reports with detailed descriptions are available in the literature. PATIENT CONCERNS: Herein, we report the case of a 41-year-old male office worker who developed symptoms of recurrent disc herniation 2 days after COVID-19 vaccination; the patient had no other factors that may have caused the recurrence of disc herniation, such as excessively vigorous activities, following vaccination. DIAGNOSES: Consequently, the patient was suspected of having cauda equina syndrome owing to recurrent lumbar disc herniation, and he underwent surgery.

interventionsThe patient underwent integrative Korean medicine treatment, including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and Chuna manual therapy, for 8 months postoperatively. OUTCOMES: After treatment, the patient's postoperative complications improved; the Numerical Rating Scale score changed from 5 to 1, and the Oswestry Disability Index score changed from 30 to 3. A literature review showed various cases of adverse events related to musculoskeletal inflammation or immune-mediated pathogenesis. LESSONS: This paper confirmed the possibility that COVID vaccination is related to lumbar disc herniation recurrence and the possibility of integrative Korean medicine as an effective treatment option after lumbar disc herniation surgery.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesIntegrative MedicineIntervertebral Disc DisplacementAcupuncture TherapyAdultCOVID-19HumansLumbar VertebraeMaleRecurrenceSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40184086
PMCPMC11709196

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.