ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025
hnRNPA2B1 facilitates ovarian carcinoma metastasis by sorting cargoes into small extracellular vesicles driving myofibroblasts activation.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- mBiomolecules · 2026Review
- Exosomal MicroRNAs as Drivers of Desmoplasia and Treatment Resistance in Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarker Potential, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Liquid-liquid phase separation of CBX2 regulates lipid raft-mediated extracellular vesicle biogenesis to facilitate ovarian carcinoma metastasis.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Nicotine promotes cardiac fibrosis by regulating miR-125b-5p maturation via HNRNPA2B1-mediated METTL14-dependent m⁶A methylation: therapeutic reversal by cinacalcet HCl.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Role of miRNA signalling in the pathogenesis of MASLD.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Exercise stress and tissue remodeling: advances in exosome-mediated RNA-RBP networks in musculoskeletal injury repair and functional recovery.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Review
- CAF-derived exosomal circMPP6 drives ovarian cancer metastasis by coordinating nuclear and cytoplasmic regulation of ADAM22 to activate TGF-β/Smad signaling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Trans-Kingdom RNA Dialogues: miRNA and milRNA Networks as Biotechnological Tools for Sustainable Crop Defense and Pathogen Control.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundOvarian carcinoma (OvCa) metastasis is initiated and boosted by tumor-stroma interactions mediated by small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) containing microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the mechanisms of sorting relevant miRNAs into tumoral sEVs remain elusive.
resultsIn this study, among the RNA-binding proteins, hnRNPA2B1 was identified as the most significant factor associated with survival in OvCa patients, and its expression was higher in omental metastases compared to paired ovarian lesions. Based on the CRISPR-Cas9 technique, orthotopic xenograft mice revealed a remarkable metastasis-inhibiting effect of hnRNPA2B1-knockdown, accompanied by diminished myofibroblast signals in the omentum. Meanwhile, after hnRNPA2B1-knockdown, OvCa-sEVs largely lost the ability to promote omental metastasis and myofibroblast activation in vivo and in vitro. High-throughput miRNA sequencing of sEV cargoes revealed that UAG motif-containing miRNAs were significantly affected by hnRNPA2B1, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) verified their direct binding to hnRNPA2B1. In pull down assays, the miRNAs with mutated UAG motif exhibited decreased binding capacity to hnRNPA2B1. The myofibroblasts activated by OvCa-sEVs could promote tumor metastasis, and this effect was notably impacted by manipulating hnRNPA2B1, related sEV-miRNAs, and PI3K/AKT signaling.
conclusionsThese findings highlight the miRNA sorting to sEVs mediated by hnRNPA2B1 as an important mechanism involved in OvCa metastasis, which may illuminate new therapeutic strategies.
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