Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186283›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Clinical study of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy for Exercise-Related musculoskeletal injuries using musculoskeletal ultrasound observation.

Lixia Yuan, Juan Shi, Xiaoli Liu, Sheng Wang, Lianghong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Short-term effectiveness of arthroscopic Lasso-Loop suture combined with Suture Tape augmentation in treatment of lateral ankle instability].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lixia Yuan *Department of Ultrasound, Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiuquan, 735000, China.
Juan Shi *Department of Pharmacy, Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiuquan, 735000, China.
Xiaoli LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiuquan, 735000, China.
Sheng WangDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiuquan, 735000, China.
Lianghong LiFunctional of General Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Jiuquan City, No. 89 Youdian Street, Jiuquan, Jiuquan, 735000, P.R. China. m13993736653@163.com.

Funding

Jiuquan City Science and Technology Plan Project (2022MB1034)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of Jingshang Gao in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains by observing the healing process with musculoskeletal ultrasound.

methodsWe enrolled 90 patients with lateral ankle sprains who were admitted to our hospital from July 1, 2022, to July 1, 2023. The average age was 36.21 years, and 35 patients were male (38.9%). Patients were divided into two groups based on different treatment methods: the control group received oral celecoxib capsules(200 mg once daily), and the research group received Jingshang Gao topical application. We compared the basic data between the two groups.

resultsIn terms of pain score, both groups had lower VAS scores at T1-T4 than at T0, and the research group had significantly lower VAS scores than the control group at T3 and T4 (p < 0.01, Cohen's d = 0.82). In terms of functional score, both groups had higher Kaikkonen ankle injury function scores at T1-T4 than at T0, and the research group had significantly higher scores than the control group at T3 and T4 (p < 0.01, Cohen's d = 0.87). In terms of AOFAS score, the research group had significantly higher functional scores than the control group (94.307 ± 18.206 vs. 81.216 ± 17.22, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.75). Musculoskeletal ultrasound showed that the healing rate of the ligament in the research group was 82.2% (95% CI: 71.1-93.3%), which was significantly higher than the control group's 57.8% (95% CI: 43.3-72.3%), p = 0.011. In terms of SF-36 score, the research group had a higher VT score than the control group (75.6 ± 9.2 vs. 68.4 ± 8.9, p = 0.024, Cohen's d = 0.79), and a lower MH score than the control group (60.2 ± 7.8 vs. 65.9 ± 8.2, p = 0.032, Cohen's d = 0.71). In terms of the thickness of the anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament, the research group had thinner ATFL (1.78 ± 0.21 vs. 2.05 ± 0.24 mm, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.19) and CFL (1.32 ± 0.09 vs. 1.41 ± 0.08 mm, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.06) than the control group.

conclusionMusculoskeletal ultrasound observation of Jingshang Gao treatment for lateral ankle sprains has shown promising results in relieving pain, improving function, and promoting ligament healing. These findings suggest potential benefits of this treatment approach, though randomized controlled trials are needed for definitive efficacy assessment. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesDrugs, Chinese HerbalExerciseMedicine, Chinese TraditionalSprains and StrainsAdultCelecoxibFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal SystemTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyYoung AdultCelecoxibDrugs, Chinese HerbalLateral ankle ligament injuryLigament healingMusculoskeletal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40186283
PMCPMC11971807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.