Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186311›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2025

Manual acupuncture enhanced therapeutic efficacy in vascular dementia rat model: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Yuanyu Song, Yinghua Chen, Junfeng Li, Wei Sun, Fangfang Jin

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyu SongHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150006, China.
Yinghua ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150006, China. chyh9000@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-7507
Junfeng LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150006, China.
Wei SunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150006, China.
Fangfang JinHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150006, China.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture for treating vascular dementia and to determine the optimal acupuncture point combination scheme for efficacy.

methodsThe PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang electronic databases were searched up to July 2024 to identify relevant randomized controlled trials. RevMan 5.4 software and Addis software were used to assess the risk of bias for each study, determine subgroup classifications, and conduct meta-analyses.

resultsA total of 29 RCTs involving 659 animals were ultimately included. The meta-analysis results revealed that acupuncture treatment had a significant effect compared with the vascular dementia model group [mean difference (MD) = - 21.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) (- 25.77, - 17.59), P < 0.00001]. Manual acupuncture demonstrated better efficacy than electroacupuncture did [MD = - 0.42, 95% CI (- 12.72, 12.27)]. Among the different acupuncture point combinations, the Baihui (GV20) + Dazhui (GV14) combination yielded the best efficacy [MD = - 23.03, 95% CI (- 30.02, - 16.04), P < 0.00001]. Compared with other acupuncture protocols, the experiment conducted by Caiyu Peng et al. exhibited superior efficacy [MD = - 24.96, 95% CI (- 92.68, - 40.76)].

conclusionAcupuncture significantly improves cognitive function in rats with vascular dementia. Manual acupuncture is more effective than electroacupuncture. Among the different acupuncture point combinations, manual acupuncture at GV20 and GV14 yields the best results. Compared with other acupuncture protocols, the best efficacy was observed when the two-vessel occlusion (2VO) model was used in 230 ± 10 g SD rats; when the Mingmen (GV4), Dazhui (GV14), Fengfu (GV16), Baihui (GV20), Shenting (GV24), Shuigou (GV26), Neiguan (PC6), Dalin (PC7), and Laogong (PC8) acupoints were selected; and when manual acupuncture with reinforcing and reducing methods was used for 30 min per day for 14 days. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42024551402.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyDementia, VascularAcupuncture PointsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroacupunctureRatsTreatment OutcomeManual acupunctureMeta-analysisRandomized controlled trialRatsSystematic reviewVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID40186311
PMCPMC11971794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.