Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186422›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

Genetic testing in cerebral palsy with clinical and neuroimaging variables.

Esther M Tantsis, Shekeeb S Mohammad, Simon P Paget, Yisselle I Virella-Perez, Velda X Han, Dianah Hadi, Chaya Goldman, Michelle A Farrar, Michael Fahey, Russell C Dale and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Phenotypic Paradigm for Cerebral Palsy Genetics.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic testing in cerebral palsy with clinical and neuroimaging variables.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esther M TantsisTJ Nelson Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3414-3889
Shekeeb S MohammadTJ Nelson Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Simon P PagetKids Neuroscience centre, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-3330
Yisselle I Virella-PerezTJ Nelson Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Velda X HanKhoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Dianah HadiHospital Tunku Azizah Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chaya GoldmanPaediatric Neurology Unit, Monash Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Michelle A FarrarDepartment of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-0902
Michael FaheyPaediatric Neurology Unit, Monash Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0811-4785
Russell C DaleTJ Nelson Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-1826
GENE‐CP study group

Funding

Genomic analysis of the Multiplex, Autozygous Populations in Cerebral Palsy (MAP CP) cohort: a focused approach to a complex diseaseR01NS127108 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Michael C Kruer · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Cerebral Palsy Alliance Project Grant PRG00323NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo optimize genetic testing in children with cerebral palsy (CP) by using clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables.

methodIn this mixed methods study, we surveyed current approaches to genetic testing by Australian clinicians involved in the diagnosis of CP. Using an international expert panel we explored 78 variables, to determine which variables were thought to be supportive of monogenic CP. We tested the 78 variables in a retrospective cohort of 100 children with CP, of whom 21 had a genetic cause of CP.

resultsForty-five clinicians replied to the survey of current practice, 91% agreed that genetic testing has a role in CP, although 47% thought that there was inadequate guidance on which patients to test. The expert panel reached 75% agreement for 30 out of 78 variables for genetic CP, and 14 out of 78 variables against a genetic cause of CP. Retrospective testing in 100 children with CP revealed dysmorphic features (odds ratio [OR] = 7.50; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.88-29.85) and intellectual disability (OR = 4.86; 95% CI 1.29-18.30) were more common in those with genetic CP, and MRI being compatible with the clinical picture was the feature least common in genetic CP (OR = 0.14; 95% CI 0.05-0.41).

interpretationGenetic testing has a role in determining CP aetiology; however, there is no consensus on who should be tested. We used mixed methodology and found that dysmorphic features, intellectual disability, and 'MRI not compatible with the clinical picture' are most supportive of a genetic cause of CP.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyGenetic TestingNeuroimagingAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40186422
PMCPMC12521637

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.