Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188208›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cytogenetic signatures favoring metastatic organotropism in colorectal cancer.

Mariola Monika Golas, Bastian Gunawan, Angelika Gutenberg, Bernhard C Danner, Jan S Gerdes, Christine Stadelmann, Laszlo Füzesi, Torsten Liersch, Bjoern Sander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. IRS2 as a driver and therapeutic target in brain metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review of mechanistic and translational evidence.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Deciphering organotropism reveals therapeutic targets in metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariola Monika GolasHuman Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. monika.golas@med.uni-augsburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-9277
Bastian GunawanInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Angelika GutenbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asklepios Hospital Harburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Bernhard C DannerDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan S GerdesInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0756-4761
Christine StadelmannDepartment of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-5458
Laszlo FüzesiInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Torsten LierschDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Bjoern SanderInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. sander.bjoern.pat@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-2321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) exhibits metastatic organotropism, primarily targeting liver, lung, and rarely the brain. Here, we study chromosomal imbalances (CIs) in cohorts of primary CRCs and metastases. Brain metastases show the highest burden of CIs, including aneuploidies and focal CIs, with enrichment of +12p encoding KRAS. Compared to liver and lung metastases, brain metastases present with increased co-occurrence of KRAS mutation and amplification. CRCs with concurrent KRAS mutation and amplification display significant metabolic reprogramming with upregulation of glycolysis, alongside upregulation of cell cycle pathways, including copy number gains of MDM2 and CDK4. Evolutionary modeling suggests early acquisition of many organotropic CIs enriched in both liver and brain metastases, while brain-enriched CIs preferentially emerge later. Collectively, this study supports a model where cytogenetic events in CRCs favor site-specific metastatic colonization. These site-enriched CI patterns may serve as biomarkers for metastatic potential in precision oncology.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAneuploidyChromosome AberrationsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)CDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4KRAS protein, humanMDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID40188208
PMCPMC11972295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.