Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Differences in symptom clusters based on multidimensional symptom experience and symptom burden in stroke patients.

Siyu Zhou, Dan Yin, Huijuan He, Mengying Li, Yuan Zhang, Jie Xiao, Xiangrong Wang, Lin Li, Dan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siyu Zhou *School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Dan Yin *School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huijuan HeSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China. hhjiabei@hbucm.edu.cn.
Mengying LiSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 150042634@qq.com.
Yuan ZhangZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jie XiaoHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430061, Hubei, China.
Xiangrong WangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lin LiSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Dan YangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

the Hubei Provincial Department of Education 22Y087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the study of stroke symptoms, a significant unresolved issue remains: What are the similarities and differences in the use of three symptom dimensions-occurrence, severity, and distress-and symptom burden to identify symptom clusters, and which level is recommended for constructing symptom clusters? This study aimed to identify the number and types of symptom clusters in stroke patients on the basis of these dimensions and to determine the most suitable dimension for extracting symptom clusters. Data were collected from 656 stroke patients via a convenience sampling method at a tertiary-level hospital in Wuhan, China, between August 2023 and March 2024. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to extract symptom clusters on the basis of the three dimensions of the symptom experience scale and symptom burden. Four similar symptom clusters were identified: the mood disturbance symptom cluster, the physical symptom cluster, the cognitive dysfunction symptom cluster, and the slurred speech and choking cough symptom cluster. The symptom of "fatigue" within the physical symptom cluster was not identified only in the dimension of distress (with a percentage agreement of 83.3%), whereas the symptom composition of other clusters remained consistent across all three symptom dimensions (with a percentage agreement of 100%). Moreover, all four symptom clusters exhibited high consistency in terms of both occurrence and symptom burden, regardless of whether the symptom with the highest factor loading or the overall symptom composition was considered. The use of symptom occurrence and symptom burden is recommended for identifying symptom clusters in stroke patients. Subsequently, trajectory studies of symptom clusters and symptom network analyses should be conducted on the basis of these two dimensions to establish a solid theoretical foundation for future clinical interventions and related scientific research.

Indexed as

StrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCluster AnalysisCognitive DysfunctionCost of IllnessFactor Analysis, StatisticalFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom AssessmentChronic illnessFactor analysisStrokeSymptom clustersSymptom management

Identifiers

PMID40188267
PMCPMC11972335

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.