Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188310›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Interim results of exoskeletal wearable robot for gait recovery in subacute stroke patients.

Won Hyuk Chang, Tae-Woo Kim, Hyoung Seop Kim, Fazah Akhtar Hanapiah, Jong Weon Lee, Seung-Hyeon Han, Chai Wen Jia, Dae Hyun Kim, Deog Young Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05157347 (Effect of Overground Gait Training Using a Torgue-Assisted Exoskeletal Wearable Device on Ambulatory Function in Subacute Stroke Patients, Multi-Center, Randomized Single-blinded Controlled Prospective Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05157347 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Overground Gait Training Using a Torgue-Assisted Exoskeletal Wearable Device on Ambulatory Function in Subacute Stroke Patients, Multi-Center, Randomized Single-blinded Controlled Prospective Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled150ConditionsSubacute StrokeArmsRobot-assisted Training, Conventional Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Won Hyuk ChangDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Prevention and Rehabilitation, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Woo KimTBI Rehabilitation Center, National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hyoung Seop KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Fazah Akhtar HanapiahFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jong Weon LeeDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyeon HanDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Chai Wen JiaFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Dae Hyun KimDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Prevention and Rehabilitation, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Deog Young KimDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. kimdy@yuhs.ac.

Funding

the Korea Medical Device Development Fund RS-2021-KD000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exoskeletons have been proposed for potential clinical use to improve ambulatory function in patients with stroke. The aim of an interim analysis of an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial was to investigate the short-term effect of overground gait training using a torque-assisted exoskeleton in subacute stroke patients with severe ambulatory functional impairment. Data from a total of 93 subacute stroke patients with severe ambulatory functional impairment were analyzed. All participants received a total of 20 sessions; five sessions per week for 4 weeks. The robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) group received 30 min of conventional gait training and 30 min of gait training using an exoskeleton (ANGEL LEGS M20, Angel robotics, Co., Ltd.), while the control group received 60 min of conventional gait training. Functional assessments were conducted before and immediately after the final intervention by a rater blinded to group assignment. Overground gait training with a torque-assisted exoskeleton in this study showed improvement in gait function comparable to conventional gait rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients, with additional gains in lower extremity strength. These findings suggest that the overground gait training with a torque-assisted exoskeleton might be a potential intervention for subacute stroke patients.Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05157347 (the first registration (10/12/2021)).

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceGaitRoboticsStrokeStroke RehabilitationWearable Electronic DevicesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeAmbulationOverground gait trainingRehabilitationRobot-assisted gait trainingRobot therapyStroke

Identifiers

PMID40188310
PMCPMC11972368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.