Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188486›Full record

SynthesisPhysical therapy2025

Relationship Between Fear of Movement and Physical Activity in Patients With Cardiac, Rheumatologic, Neurologic, Pulmonary, or Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Miriam Goubran, Ata Farajzadeh, Ian M Lahart, Martin Bilodeau, Matthieu P Boisgontier

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Kinesiophobia and Work Disability in Fibromyalgia: Cognitive Mediation in a Population-Based Study of Women.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriam GoubranSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-3180
Ata FarajzadehSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3487-557X
Ian M LahartFaculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, Institute of Human Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1079-2876
Martin BilodeauSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8464-8837
Matthieu P BoisgontierSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-3071

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2021-03153NSERC RGPIN-2018-06526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysical activity contributes to the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of multiple diseases. However, in some patients, fear of movement may induce avoidance behaviors and reduce engagement in physical activity. This study aims to examine whether this fear of movement is negatively associated with physical activity across several health conditions and what factors may influence this relationship.

methodsFive databases were searched for studies including both a measure of fear of movement and physical activity. Two reviewers screened articles for inclusion, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data from each study. Pearson product-moment correlations were pooled from eligible studies using the generic inverse pooling and random effects method to examine the relationship between fear of movement and physical activity.

resultsSeventy-four studies were included in the systematic review and 63 studies (83 estimates, 12,278 participants) in the main meta-analysis. Results showed a negative correlation between fear of movement and physical activity (r = -0.19 [95% CI = -0.26 to -0.13]; I2 = 85.5%). Funnel plot analysis showed evidence of publication bias, but p-curve analysis suggested that our results could not be caused by selective reporting. A subgroup meta-analysis showed that the correlation was statistically significant in patients with cardiac, rheumatologic, neurologic, or pulmonary conditions but not in patients with chronic or acute pain.

conclusionsOur results suggest that higher levels of fear of movement are associated with lower levels of physical activity in several health conditions that are not necessarily painful. IMPACT: Fear of movement should be dissociated from pain and considered in relation to specific health conditions when implementing exercise therapy. Fear of movement may have prognostic and therapeutic implications in patients for whom physical activity contributes to prevent recurrence or worsening of their condition.

Indexed as

ExerciseFearPainRheumatic DiseasesHeart DiseasesHumansKinesiophobiaLung DiseasesMovementNervous System DiseasesExerciseHealth StatusKinesiophobiaPainPreventionPsychologyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40188486
PMCPMC12207065

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.